KERISUS 19 (9 Elul) - Dedicated to commemorate the Yahrzeit of  Chana bas Mordechai Eliezer z'l.

1)

BITUL OF KODSHIM (Yerushalmi Orlah Perek 2 Halachah 1 Daf 9b)

úðé ôøåñä ùì ìçí äôðéí ùðúòøáä áîàä ôøåñåú ùì çåìéï åëï çúéëä ùì çèàú ùðúòøáä áîàä çúéëåú ùì [ãó é òîåã à] çåìéï ìà éòìå. øáé éåãä àåîø éòìå.

(a)

(Beraisa): A piece of Lechem ha'Panim that became mixed with 100 pieces of Chulin, and similarly a piece of Chatas that became mixed with 100 pieces of Chulin, they are not Batel; R. Yehudah says, they are Batel.

îä èòîà ãøáé éåãä

(b)

Question: What is R. Yehudah's reason?

[éçæ÷àì îä èå] åùä (àçã) [ö"ì àçú] îï äöàï îï äîàúéí îîù÷ä éùøàì. îãáø ùäåà îåúø ìéùøàì.

(c)

Answer: "V'Seh Achas Min ha'Tzon Min ha'Masayim mi'Mashke Yisrael" - from what is permitted to Yisrael.

å÷ùéà ëúéá îàúéí åøáé éåãä àåîø îàä.

(d)

Question: It is written 200, and R. Yehudah says [that it is Batel in] 100?!

ëúéá çééí åøáé éåãä àåîø ùçåèéï.

(e)

Answer: The verse discusses live [animals; they are Batel only in 200]. R. Yehudah says that slaughtered [animals, and other matters not alive are Batel in 100].

îä áéï çééí ìùçåèéï.

(f)

Question: What is the difference between live and slaughtered?

øáé çéððà àîø çééï òùå àåúï ëãáø ùãøëå ìäéîðåú.

(g)

Answer (R. Chinena): Live, they made them like something normally counted (they are more esteemed, so they are Batel only in 200).

òã ëãåï ãáø ùäåà îòìä åîúéø ìäãéåè. ãáø ùäåà îòìä åîúéø ìâáåä

(h)

Question: This is only something that is Batel and permitted to a person. [What is the source for] something that is Batel and permitted to [be offered to] Hash-m?

[ãó éè òîåã à (òåæ åäãø)] ðéùîòéðä îï äãà [åé÷øà ëá æ] åàçø éàëì îï ä÷ãùéí ëé ìçîå äåà. éù ìê ÷ãùéí ùàéðå àåëì áäï ôøè ìòéøåáéï [ö"ì ìôçåú îîàä åéù ìê ÷ãùéí ùäåà àåëì áäï ôøè ìòéøåáéï åáéúø - ø"ù ñéøéìéå] îîàä

(i)

Answer: We learn from "v'Achar Yochal Min ha'Kodoshim Ki Lachmo Hu." There are Kodoshim from which he does not eat [until Ha'arev Shemesh] - this excludes a mixture in less than 100. There are Kodoshim from which he eats [even before Ha'arev Shemesh] - this excludes a mixture in more than 100. (The answer is from the coming question and answer);

àéï ìé àìà àåëìé úøåîä áàåëìé úøåîä. îðééï àåëìé úøåîä áàåëìé çåìéï àåëìé çåìéï áàåëìé úøåîä àåëìé úøåîä áàåëìé ÷ãù àåëìé ÷ãù áàåëìé úøåîä (îù÷ä úøåîä áîù÷ä çåìéï îù÷ä çåìéï áîù÷ä úøåîä îù÷ä úøåîä áîù÷ä ÷åãù îù÷ä ÷åãù áîù÷ä úøåîä îù÷ä ÷åãù áîù÷ä) [ö"ì àåëìé ÷ãù áàåëìé ÷ãù îù÷é úøåîä áîù÷é úøåîä îù÷é úøåîä áîù÷é çåìéï îù÷é çåìéï áîù÷é úøåîä îù÷é úøåîä áîù÷é ÷åãù îù÷é ÷åãù áîù÷é úøåîä îù÷é ÷åãù áîù÷é - ùãä éäåùò] ÷åãù îðééï

1.

Question: I know only Terumah foods [mixed] into Terumah foods. What is the source for Terumah foods into Chulin foods, Chulin foods into Terumah foods, Terumah foods into Kodesh foods, Kodesh foods into Terumah foods, Kodesh foods into Kodesh foods, Terumah liquids into Terumah liquids, Terumah liquids into Chulin liquids, Chulin liquids into Terumah liquids, Terumah liquids into Kodesh liquids, Kodesh liquids into Terumah liquids, and Kodesh liquids into Kodesh liquids, what is the source [for all of these]?

úìîåã ìåîø îï ä÷ãùéí øéáä.

2.

Answer: "Min ha'Kodoshim" includes [all these].

øáé àáéï áùí ø' éåçðï úéôúø áìåâ ùîï ùì îöåøò ùðúòøá áîåúø ø÷é÷é îðçú ðæéø.

(j)

Rebuttal (R. Avin citing R. Yochanan): We can say that [we include] the Log of oil of a Metzora (Kodshei Kodoshim) that became mixed with leftover [oil] from a Nazir's wafers (Kodshim Kalim. However, perhaps Bitul does not permit offering to Hash-m. We explained this like R. SHLOMO SIRILIYO, SEDEI YEHOSHUA.)

[ãó éè òîåã á (òåæ åäãø)] (åäúðé îù÷ä ùðéí - äâø"à îåç÷å) à"ø çððéä äãà àîøä (òåìåú áòåìåú) [ö"ì òåìä áçèàú - äâø"à] àáì çèàú áòåìåú äøé éù ëàï åãàé áìà úòùä.

(k)

Inference (R. Chananyah): [Since Bitul does not permit offering to Hash-m,] an Olah [mixed] into Chata'os (is Batel, and Kohanim may eat all of them, but) Chatas [mixed] into Olos, (we may not rely on Bitul to offer them, for) he Vadai transgresses a Lo Sa'aseh (anything partially offered on the Mizbe'ach, a Lav forbids Haktarah of the remainder).

[ö"ì åäúðé îù÷é - äâø"à]

(l)

Defense (of answer): The Beraisa taught [all] Kodesh liquids. (If the Heter is only for oil from a Nazir's wafers, it should have taught specifically this! Rather, Bitul permits even to the Mizbe'ach. We explained this like GRA.)