1)

ACQUIRING MOVABLES TOGETHER WITH FIELDS (Yerushalmi Peah Halachah 7 Daf 17b)

îðééï ìðëñéí ùàéï ìäí àçøéåú ùäí ð÷ðéí òí ðëñéí ùéù ìäí àçøéåú áëñó åáùèø åáçæ÷ä

(a)

Question: From where is it known that movables can be acquired together with land through money, a document or an act displaying ownership?

øáé éåñé áùí çæ÷éä ø' éåðä øáé çðéðà úåøúééà áùí çæ÷éä ëúéá (ãáøé äéîéí á ëá) åéúï ìäí àáéäí îúðåú øáåú ìëñó åìæäá åìîâãðåú òí òøéí áöåøåú áéäåãä

(b)

Answer (R. Yosi citing Chizkiyah/ R. Yonah/ R. Chaninah Turtaya citing Chizkiyah): The pasuk states (Divrei Hayamim II 21:3), "And their father gave them many gifts of silver, of gold, and of precious things, with fortified cities in Yehudah".

òã ëãåï ëùäéä ÷ø÷òåú òí äîèìèìéï áî÷åí à' äéå ÷ø÷òåú áî÷åí àçã åîèìèìéï áî÷åí àçø

(c)

Question: This teaches only if the fields are with the movables in the same place. What if they were in two different places?

à"ø áåï á"ø çééà ðùîòéðä îï äãà àîø ìäï ø"à îòùä áîãåðé à' ùäéä áéøåùìéí åäéå ìå îèìèìéï äøáä åáé÷ù ìçì÷ï ìéúðï áîúðä àîøå ìå àéï àú éëåì àìà àí ÷ðéú ÷ø÷ò îä òùä äìê å÷ðä ñìò àçã áöã éøåùìéí åàîø çöééä öôåðéú àðé ðåúï ìôìåðé òí îàä çáéåú ùì ééï åçöééä ãøåîéú àðé ðåúï ìôìåðé òí ÷' çáéåú ùì ùîï åáà îòùä ìôðé çëîéí å÷ééîå çëîéí àú ãáøéå

(d)

Proof (R. Bun b'R. Chiya): R. Eliezer told them - There was once a man from Madon who lived in Yerushalayim, who had a large amount of movables that he wished to give out. They told him, "You must acquire a piece of land and then give the field to the receiver of the gift". He went and acquired one rock on the side of Yerushalayim and said, "I am giving the northern half to Ploni with 100 barrels of wine and I am giving the southern half to Ploni with 100 barrels of oil." The Chachamim approved this.

àîø øáé çððéà ÷åîé øáé îðà åìà ùëéá îøò äåà ìôé ùáëì î÷åí àéï àãí îæëä àìà áëúá åëàï àôéìå áãáøéí ìôé ùáëì î÷åí àéï àãí îæëä àìà òã ùéäéå ÷ø÷òåú åîèìèìéï áî÷åí à' åëàï àôéìå ÷ø÷òåú áî÷åí à' åîèìèìéï áî÷åí àçø

(e)

(R. Chananya to R. Mana): Wasn't he a Shechiv MeRa (deathly ill person) - and although a healthy person must give through a document, a Shechiv MeRa can give through mere words. And they were also lenient to say that although a healthy person must have the movables piled up in the land in order to give them together, a Shechiv MeRa can do so even if the movables are elsewhere.

[ãó ìá òîåã á (òåæ åäãø)] à"ì ìà ø"à äéà ùðééà äéà ùëéá îøò ãø"à ëáøéà ãøáðï

(f)

Rebuttal (R. Mana): No, this teaching fits into the opinion of R. Eliezer (who does not view a Shechiv MeRa as different to a heathy person). He views a Shechiv MeRa like the Rabbanan's healthy person. (Just as the Rabbanan's healthy person needs to make an acquisition, so does R' Eliezer's Shechiv MeRa. Just as in the case of the Shechiv Mera from Madon, they were not piled up, so too a healthy person's movables do not need to be piled up.