(Mishnah): The Shi'ur for hide is to make a Kemi'a (an amulet containing writing or herbs);

The Shi'ur for Klaf (parchment) is to write the smallest Parshah in Tefilin, i.e. Shema Yisrael;

The Shi'ur for ink is to write two letters with it. The Shi'ur for mascara is to paint one eye;

The Shi'ur for pitch or sulfur is to make (seal) a hole [in a Kli through which liquid flows]. The Shi'ur for wax is to put on a seal of a small hole.

(Gemara): Some teach [that the Shi'ur for hide is] to put on a Kemi'a (wrap it);

The one who says to make a Kemi'a (the Tana of our Mishnah) discusses soft hide. The one who says to put on a Kemi'a discusses hard.

(Mishnah): Parchment in order to write the smallest Parshah in Tefilin, i.e. Shema Yisrael.

(Hide has two layers, and they used to peel them apart.) This (Klaf) is when one peeled off the face of the hide (the layer that used to face the meat, and the layer that faced outside remains). However, Duchsuston (he peeled off the layer that faced outside, and the layer that used to face the meat remains, the Shi'ur is) to write the two Parshiyos in a Mezuzah. (It is Kosher for a Mezuzah, but not for Tefilin. Both Parshiyos in a Mezuzah must be on one parchment.)