(Mishnah): Safek Orlah in Eretz Yisrael is forbidden. In Surya (lands that David conquered and annexed to Yisrael) it is permitted. In Chutz la'Aretz, one may descend and buy [from a seller who picks from an orchard with Orlah and permitted trees], as long as he does not see him pick [Orlah. RAMBAM (Teshuvah 130) - there must be some Safek, even if it is miniscule.]

If Yerek is planted in a vineyard, and Yerek is sold outside - in Eretz Yisrael, it is forbidden [to buy them]. In Surya it is permitted. In Chutz la'Aretz, one may descend [and buy from a seller who] picks [Vadai Kilayim], as long as [the buyer] does not pick it himself.

Chadash is forbidden mid'Oraisa everywhere. [In Chutz la'Aretz,] a Halachah forbids Orlah, and Kilayim is forbidden mid'Rabanan.

(Gemara) Question: What is Safek Orlah [that is permitted in Surya]?

Answer #1: There is a vineyard of Orlah, and grapes are sold outside it. In Eretz Yisrael it is forbidden, and in Surya it is permitted.

Rebuttal (R. Yudan): Even this Safek is forbidden in Surya!

Answer #2 (R. Yudan): Which Safek is permitted in Surya? There is a vineyard of Orlah, and another vineyard next to it, and grapes are sold outside it. In Eretz Yisrael it is forbidden, and in Surya it is permitted. (We are lenient to assume that he took from the Heter vineyard.)

Question: Which Safek Kil'ai ha'Kerem is permitted in Surya?

Answer #1: There is a vineyard of Kil'ai ha'Kerem, and Yerek is sold outside it. In Eretz Yisrael it is forbidden, and in Surya it is permitted.

Rebuttal (R. Yudan): Even this is forbidden in Surya!

Answer #2 (R. Yudan): Which Safek is permitted in Surya? Yerek was planted in a vineyard, and a field of Yerek is next to it, and Yerek is sold outside it. In Eretz Yisrael it is forbidden, and in Surya it is permitted. (We explained this like GRA.)

(Mishnah): In Chutz la'Aretz, one may descend [and buy from a seller who] picks [Vadai Kilayim], as long as [the buyer] does not pick it himself.

(R. Yudan): Also this (Kil'ayim) is like the Reisha (Orlah). One may descend and buy [from a seller who picks from an orchard with Isur and Heter], as long as he does not see him pick [Isur].

(Mishnah): Chadash is forbidden mid'Oraisa everywhere.

Our Mishnah is like R. Li'ezer;

Any Mitzvah that is not dependent on land applies in Eretz Yisrael and in Chutz la'Aretz, and any Mitzvah that is dependent on the land applies only in Eretz Yisrael, except for Orlah and Kilayim;

R. Li'ezer says, even Chadash [applies even in Chutz la'Aretz, even though it is dependent on the land].

Question: What is the reason of R. Li'ezer?

Answer: "B'Chol Moshvoseichem" - everywhere, both in Eretz Yisrael and in Chutz la'Aretz.

Question: What to Rabanan learn from R. Eliezer's [verse]?

Answer: "B'Chol Moshvoseichem" - Chadash here (in Eretz Yisrael) that went outside [to Chutz la'Aretz, it is forbidden there].

Question (R. Yonah, to R. Yosi): Why was Chalah not taught with [the exceptions]?

Answer (R. Yosi): Our Mishnah teaches only something that applies with Yisrael and Nochrim (Orlah and Kil'ai ha'Kerem apply to what Nochrim grow). Chalah applies only to Yisrael - "Reishis Arisoseichem", and not of Nochrim.

(Mishnah): A Halachah forbids Orlah [in Chutz la'Aretz].

Answer #1 (Shmuel): It is Hilchos (ways) of the land. (Yisre'elim adopted the practice, and it became obligatory.)

Answer #2 (R. Yochanan): It is a Halachah that Moshe received on Sinai.

Question (R. Yosa, to R. Yochanan): It is a Halachah from Moshe from Sinai, and you say so (our Mishnah permits a Safek? We must be stringent about a Safek tradition from Sinai, for it is mid'Oraisa!)

Answer (R. Yochanan): When the Halachah was said, so it was given (to be lenient about a Safek).

R. Yosa: Had I ascended to Eretz Yisrael only to hear this, it would suffice!