יום ב', פרשת ויקרא
Menachos 64
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- Summary of the Daf
- Rebbi Chanina Segan ha'Kohanim says that when the Omer is brought on Shabbos, it is harvested by one individual with one sickle and one basket. Otherwise, it is harvested by three individuals with three sickles and three baskets. The Rabanan disagree.
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- According to the Tana Kama, witnesses who testify about the new moon may be Mechalel Shabbos in order to come to Beis Din, even if the new moon can be plainly seen. Rebbi Yosi disagrees.
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- If one slaughtered two Chata'os ha'Tzibur on Shabbos, and only one of them was permitted to be offered on Shabbos, he is Chayav for the Shechitah of the second Chatas, even if, in the end, it was that Korban that was used to gain atonement.
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- If one slaughtered two Chata'os ha'Tzibur on Shabbos, and only one of them was permitted to be offered on Shabbos, if the first one turned out to be weak and inferior, he is not Chayav for the Shechitah of the second animal.
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- If one heard that a child was drowning at sea on Shabbos, and he used a net to catch fish, he is Chayav. If he saved the child at the same time that he caught the fish, according to Rabah he is Patur. According to Rava he is Chayav.
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- A person is mortally ill on Shabbos and is in need of a fig. Ten people run at the same time to harvest a fig and bring it to him in an attempt to save his life. Even though he needs only one fig, they are all Patur.
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- A person is mortally ill on Shabbos and is in need of two figs. There are two stems on the tree with one fig on each stem, and there is another stem with three figs on the stem. The stem with three figs should be cut for him.
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- It is a Mitzvah l'Chatchilah to bring the Minchas ha'Omer from barley harvested close to Yerushalayim.
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- At a time of the civil war between the kings of the Chashmona'im, the Minchas ha'Omer was brought from barley which was harvested from Gagos Tzerifin. The Shtei ha'Lechem was brought from wheat which was harvested from Bik'as Ein Sukar. These places are some distance from Yerushalayim.
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- At the time of the civil war between the kings of Chashmona'im, the Chachamim decreed a curse on one who raises pigs or teaches his son the Chochmah of the Greeks.
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