יום ג', חול המועד פסח
Makos 7
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- Summary of the Daf
- If witnesses are relatives of the guarantor, their testimony is not valid.
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- A person ran away from Beis Din after the final verdict, and later he was brought back to Beis Din. The verdict is carried out without delay.
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- Batei Dinim shall be established both in Eretz Yisrael and in Chutz la'Aretz.
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- A Sanhedrin which puts someone to death once in seven years is regarded as "brutal," according to the Tana Kama.
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- Rebbi Tarfon and Rebbi Akiva said that if they had been in the Sanhedrin, they would never have put someone to death.
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- A person who murders someone b'Shogeg with a downward motion is Chayav Galus. If he was performing an upward motion, he is exempt.
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- A murderer is exempt from Galus if he was under the impression that the Torah permits murder. He is also exempt from Galus if he intended to kill an animal and killed a Jew instead.
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- If someone intends to throw an object in one direction but the object flew off in a different direction, killing a person, he is exempt from Galus.
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- If the rung of a ladder is displaced by someone who is climbing up the ladder and he falls and kills someone, he is Chayav Galus.
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- If the metal part of an axe flies off its handle in the process of chopping wood, or a piece of wood flies out from a tree that is being chopped and it kills someone, Rebbi and the Chachamim disagree about whether or not the chopper is Chayav Galus.
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