(Mishnah): If not (they took root after the Omer), they are forbidden until the coming Omer.

Question (R. Lazar): May one bring the Omer from them (what took root after the Omer, next year)?

Answer #1: Can you say so that the [next] Omer permits them, and you say so (that they cannot be brought for the next Omer)?

Objection: Other species (the four grains other than barley), they depend on the Omer [to permit them], and the Omer does not come from them! (We explained this like SHA'AREI TORAS ERETZ YISRAEL.)

Answer: No. If you will say about other species that are not Kosher for the Omer, will you say so about barley, which is Kosher for Minchas ha'Omer?!

Answer #2 (Talmidim citing R. Lazar): "Reishis Ketzircha", and not the end of your harvest.

Answer #3 (R. Ze'ira citing R. Elazar): "Bikurim" - these are not Bikurim.

Question: What is the difference between [the latter two answers? Both say that one may not bring them.]

Answer: If he transgressed and brought [from last year's grain] - according to Talmidim, it is Pasul. According to R. Zeira, it is Kosher (Bikurim is only l'Chatchilah).

The following Chachamim [distinguish];

(R. Yosi bei R. Bun citing R. Chiya citing Ravin bar Chiyah): This is if the grew a third before Rosh Hashanah, but if they reached a third after Rosh Hashanah (they are considered Chadash, and) the Omer may come from them.