1)

DO THE CONTAINERS BECOME CHULIN? (Yerushalmi Ma'aser Sheni Perek 1 Halachah 2 Daf 4b)

îùðä äìå÷ç áäîä ìæáçé ùìîéí åçéä ìáùø úàåä éöà äòåø ìçåìéï àó òì ôé ùäòåø îøåáä òì äáùø.

(a)

(Mishnah): One who uses Ma'aser Sheni money to buy an animal for his Shelamim offering or a beast for it's meat; the skin becomes Chulin, even if its value is more than the flesh.

ëãé ééï ñúåîåú î÷åí ùãøëï ìéîëåø ñúåîåú éöà ÷ð÷ï ìçåìéï.

(b)

If sealed jugs of wine were bought in an area where they are usually sold sealed, the jugs become Chulin.

äàâåæéí åäù÷ãéí éöàå ÷ìéôéï ìçåìéï.

(c)

If one bought walnuts and almonds, their shells become Chulin.

äúîã òã ùìà äçîéõ àéðå ðì÷ç áëñó îòùø åîùäçîéõ ðì÷ç áëñó îòùø.

(d)

Tamad (wine made from grape skins) - before it has fermented, it may not be bought with Ma'aser Sheni money; but after it fermented, it may.

äìå÷ç çéä ìæáçé ùìîéí åáäîä ìáùø úàåä ìà éöà äòåø ìçåìéï.

(e)

If one buys a beast for a Shelamim offering or an animal for its flesh, the skin does not become Chulin.

[ãó æ òîåã à (òåæ åäãø)] ëãé ééï ôúåçåú àå ñúåîåú áî÷åí ùãøëï ìîëåø ôúåçåú ìà éöà ÷ð÷ï ìçåìéï.

(f)

If open or sealed jugs of wine were bought in an area where they usually sold open, the jugs do not become Chulin.

ñìé úàðéí åñìé òðáéí òí äëìé ìà éöàå ãîé äëìé ìçåìéï:

(g)

If baskets of figs and grapes were bought, the vessels do not become Chulin.

âîøà [ãó ä òîåã à] úðé áï áâ áâ àåîø (ãáøéí éã) åðúúä äëñó áëì àùø úàåä ðôùê ìå÷ç äåà àãí ôøä îôðé òåøä åöàï îôðé âéæúä åééï îôðé ÷ð÷ðå.

(h)

(Gemara) (Baraisa) (Ben Bag Bag): The pasuk states (Devarim 14:26), "And you shall give the money for whatever your soul desires'' - a person may buy a cow for its skin, a sheep for its wool and wine for its jug.

àîø øáé æòéøà äãà ãúéîà ëùäéä äîåëø äãéåè àáì àí äéä äîåëø àåîï ðòùä ëîåëø æä áôðé òöîå åæä áôðé òöîå.

(i)

(R. Zeira): This is when the seller is a regular person, but if he's a professional (that makes and sells jugs, or sells skins, or sells wool; his mind is on those things and) it's as if he is selling this one (e.g. the animal) and that one (its skin) separately.

àîø øáé æòéøä îúðé' àîøä ëï ëãé ééï ñúåîåú î÷åí ùãøëï ìîëåø ñúåîåú éöà ä÷ð÷ï ìçåìéï.

(j)

(R. Zeira): Our Mishnah also teaches this - If sealed jugs of wine were bought in an area where they are usually sold sealed, the jugs become Chulin. (But if they are usually sold open, the jugs do not become Chulin - since he could have bought only the wine but he bought it sealed, his mind is also on the jug.)

àîø øáé îðà åîéðä ëîä ãúéîø úîï àí äéä äîåëø àåîï ðòùä ëîåëø æä áôðé òöîå åæä áôðé òöîå åãëååúä àí äéä äìå÷ç àåîï ðòùä ëìå÷ç æä áôðé òöîå åæä áôðé òöîå

(k)

(R. Mana): We learn from R. Zeira - just as you say there that if he's a professional, it's as if he's selling them separately; similarly, if the buyer was a professional, it's as if he bought them separately.

çåúì ùì úîøéí ôèåìééà ùì úîøéí éöàå ìçåìéï.

(l)

If one bought a Chotel or Petulia of dates (a Lulav leaf basket in which one puts unripe dates for ripening) the baskets also become Chulin (since they are inseparable from the dates as long as the dates are ripening).

÷åôåú ùì úîøéí àéú úðéé úðé éöàå åàéú úðéé úðé ìà éöàå.

(m)

If one bought boxes of dates - some say that the boxes become Chulin and some say that they do not.

àîø øá çñãà îàï ãàîø éöàå ãøåñåú åîàï ãàîø ìà éöà ëùàéðï ãøåñåú:

(n)

(Rav Chisda): The one who said that they become Chulin was referring to pressed dates (that he plans to dry, so the dates need the box). The one said that they do not become Chulin was referring to dates that are not pressed (so the dates do not need the box).