[96a - 55 lines; 96b - 57 lines]
1)[line 1]ושני נפשךV'SHANI NAFSHACH- and disguise yourself
2)[line 2]מספראMASPERA- scissors
3)[line 2]ואיגזייךV'IGZAYICH- and I will shave
4)[line 2]מהיכא אייתיME'HEICHA AISI- from where should I bring
5)[line 3]עולOL- go up, go to
6)[line 4]מלאכי שרתMAL'ACHEI SHARES- ministering angels
7)[line 4]ואידמו ליהV'IDMU LEI- and they appeared to him (to Sancheriv)
8)[line 4]כגבריK'GAVREI- like men
9)[line 5]טחניTACHANEI- grinding
10)[line 5]קשייתאKASHYASA- date pits
11)[line 5]הבו ליHAVU LI- bring to me
12)[line 6]גריואGERIVA- a Se'ah (see Background to Sanhedrin 93:73)
13)[line 8]איחשךICH'SHACH- it became dark
14)[line 8]נוראNURA- fire
15)[line 9]נפח ליהNAFACH LEI- he was blowing the fire
16)[line 9]אתלי ביה בדיקניהITLEI BEI B'DIKNEI- the fire caught on to his beard
17)[line 11]"וגם את הזקן תספה""V'GAM ES HA'ZAKAN TISPEH"- "His beard too shall be destroyed" (Yeshayah 7:20). The verse does not say that his beard will be shaved; rather, it says that it will be destroyed. The Gemara understands that the beard was destroyed by fire (RASHI).
18)[line 11]היינו דאמרי אינשיHAINU D'AMREI INSHEI- this is as people say
19)[line 12]גרירתיה לארמאה שפיר ליה איתלי ליה נורא בדיקניה ולא שבעת חוכא מיניהGARIRTEI LA'ARAMA'AH SHAPIR LEI ISLI LEI NURA B'DIKNEI V'LO SAV'AS CHUCHA MINEI- if you singe an Aramean (a Nochri) and he likes it, you can then burn his beard, and you will have no end to the laughter that you get from him. That is, if a person does not protest when someone else cuts off his beard, he likely will not react to any other prank played upon him, regardless of how outrageous it is, and thus he will serve as an endless source of amusement to the prankster (ARUCH).
20)[line 14]אשכחASHKACH- he found
21)[line 14]דפאDAPA- (lit. a board) (a) a plank (RASHI); (b) the plank's spiritual counterpart (MAHARSHA); (c) a reference to HaSh-m (YAD RAMAH)
22)[line 14]מתיבותא דנחMI'TEVUSA D'NOACH- from the ark of Noach
23)[line 15]אלהא רבאELAHA RABA- the Great G-d
24)[line 15]דשיזביהD'SHIZBEI- who saved
25)[line 15]מטופנאMI'TUFANA- from the flood
26)[line 16]ומצלחU'MATZLACH- if I am saved; if I prevail
27)[line 16]מקרב להוMEKAREV LEHU- I will sacrifice them
28)[line 21]שנזדמן לוSHE'NIZDAMEN LO- that appeared to him
29)[line 26]טבא דנפחא מדבר נפחאTAVA D'NAFCHA MID'BAR NAFCHA- the [interpretation of the] blacksmith (Rebbi Yitzchak Nafcha) is better than the [interpretation of the] son of the blacksmith (Rebbi Yochanan). (a) Rebbi Yitzchak was a blacksmith and thus was known as Rebbi Yitzchak Nafcha ("the blacksmith"). Rebbi Yochanan is called "Bar Nafcha" ("the son of the blacksmith") because his father was a blacksmith. (b) Alternatively, "Bar Nafcha" means handsome (RASHI).
30)[line 28]תשש כחוTASHAS KOCHO- his strength waned
31)[line 30]נתגברNISGABER- he did not get his strength
32)[line 32]הזהרוHIZ'HARU- beware
33)[line 32]ששכחSHE'SHACHACH- that forgot
34)[line 32]אונסוONSO- circumstances beyond his control
35)[line 32]בוורידיןBA'VERIDIN - with the veins
(a)It is forbidden to eat blood, as the Torah states in many places (Vayikra 3:17; 7:26; 7:27; 17:12; etc.). Blood can be removed from an animal after Shechitah either through roasting it, or salting it.
(b)The Mishnah (Chulin 27a, according to the Gemara Chulin 28b) records an argument between Rebbi Yehudah and the Rabanan as to whether one must cut the Veridin of the neck of a bird during the Shechitah, in order to let its blood drip out before it is roasted. The Veridin (lit. veins) are either:
1.the carotid arteries (RAMBAM, Peirush ha'Mishnayos),
2.the jugular veins (see DARCHEI TESHUVAH 65:6). According to Rebbi Yehudah, the Veridin must be cut while the bird is being slaughtered, for afterwards the blood cools and does not drip out entirely even if it is later roasted. The Rabanan disagree and contend that the Veridin may be slit even after the Shechitah, and the blood will still drip out.
(c)The Gemara (ibid.) explains that Rebbi Yehudah requires that the Veridin be slit during Shechitah only if the bird's blood is to be removed by roasting it whole (as was normally done). If it is roasted limb by limb, the blood will drip out in any case. (See Insights to Chulin 28:4 for further discussion of this matter.)
36)[line 36]לרוץLA'RUTZ- to run
37)[line 36]בצעי המיםBITZ'EI HA'MAYIM- swampland
38)[line 37]ביבשהBA'YABASHAH- on dry land
39)[line 37]ונלאהV'NIL'AH- and he became weary
40)[line 39]שכרSACHAR- reward
41)[line 39]תמיהTEMIHA- you are amazed
42)[line 42]חלהCHALAH- became sick
43)[line 42]ויחזקVA'YECHEZAK- and he recovered his strength
44)[line 43]ספריםSEFARIM- letters
45)[line 43]ומנחהU'MINCHAH- and a gift
46)[line 44]שתי שעותSHTEI SHA'OS- two hours (the day had only two hours, so that there would be no time to bury and eulogize Achaz) (RASHI)
47)[line 44]ואיתפחV'ISPACH- and he recovered
48)[line 44]אהדרינהוAHADRINHU- He (HaSh-m) returned them
49)[line 46]מאי האיMAI HAI- What is this? Why is the day extraordinarily long?
50)[line 45]חלשCHALASH- he became sick
51)[line 46]שלמאSHELAMA- greetings of peace
52)[line 46]לקרתאL'KARTA- to the city
53)[line 47]ספריהSAFREI- his scribe
54)[line 50]קריינא דאיגרתאKARYANA D'IGARTA- the reader of the letter
55)[line 50]פרוונקאPARVANKA- [he shall be] the agent [to carry out its order]
56)[line 50]רהט בתריהRAHAT BASREI- he ran after him
57)[line 51]ואוקמיהV'OKMEI- and he (Gavriel) stopped him (Nevuchadnetzar). (a) Gavriel took the messenger, who was already far away, and put him in front of Nevuchadnetzar so that Nevuchadnetzar would not have to run any further. (YAD REMAH) (b) Gavriel caused Nevuchadnetzar to stop running so that he would be unable to reach the messenger. Nevuchadnetzar had to dispatch someone else to retrieve the letter. (BEN YEHOYADA)
58)[line 51]והעמידוV'HE'EMIDO- and he stopped him
59)[line 51]תקנהTAKANAH- remedy. There would have been no hope for the Jewish people if not for Gavriel's actions, because Nevuchadnetzar's reward would have been so great that he would have had the ability to destroy the Jewish people.
60)[line 51]לשונאיהםL'SON'EIHEM- for their enemies. This is a euphemism for the Jewish people.
61)[line 52]ואישתני אפיהV'ISHTENEI APEI- and his face changed
62)[line 52]דכלבאD'KALBA- like a dog
96b----------------------------------------96b
63)[line 1]סליקSALIK- went up
64)[line 3]אנטוכיאANTOCHYA- the name of a town that was not part of Eretz Yisrael (RASHI)
65)[line 4]דמותDEMUS- form
66)[line 4]דיוקנוDIYUKNO- his (Nevuchadnetzar's) likeness
67)[line 4]חקוקהCHAKUKAH- engraved
68)[line 5]מרכבתוMERKAVTO- his (Nevuzaradan's) chariot
69)[line 5]אימה יתירהEIMAH YESEIRAH- excessive fear
70)[line 6]ודומהV'DOMEH- and similar to
71)[line 7]טעיןTA'IN- laden
72)[line 7]כודנייתאKUDNAYASA- mules
73)[line 7]נרגא דפרזלאNARGA D'PARZELA- iron axes
74)[line 8]דשליט פרזלאD'SHALIT PARZELA- that can cut iron
75)[line 9]בלעתינהוBELA'ATINHU- (lit. it swallowed them) the axes shattered when they were used against just one of Yerushalayim's gates (RASHI).
76)[line 9]דשאDASHA- gate
77)[line 11]למיהדרL'MEIHADAR- to return, give up
78)[line 11]מסתפינאMISTAFINA- I am afraid
79)[line 13]שוור בר שוורSHAVAR BAR SHAVAR- a jumper, the son of a jumper. This refers to Nevuzaradan, either because he excelled at jumping, or because he had leaped enthusiastically to attack Yerushalayim once before (with the army of Sancheriv), and now he was attacking it a second time (RASHI). (The BEN YEHOYADA comments that the reason why the Gemara adds, "Nevuzaradan Shavar" - "Nevuzaradan the jumper," is to teach that he later converted and "jumped" to become part of the Jewish people.)
80)[line 14]חריבCHARIV- to be destroyed
81)[line 15]מיקליMIKLEI- to be burned
82)[line 15]פש ליהPASH LEI- he had left over
83)[line 15]מחייה בקופאMACHYEI B'KOPA- (a) he struck it with the back of the axe (RASHI); (b) he struck it with the wooden handle (YAD RAMAH)
84)[line 18]גבה היכלאGAVAH HEICHALA- the Sanctuary ascended upwards
85)[line 19]דרכו ביה מן שמיאDARCHU BEI MIN SHEMAYA- they lowered it (the Sanctuary) from the heavens. (The YAD RAMAH explains that HaSh-m lifted up the Beis ha'Mikdash and then thrust it down in order to show Nevuzaradan that the destruction was being engineered by Heaven.)
86)[line 20]זיחא דעתיהZAICHA DA'ATEI- he became arrogant
87)[line 21]עמא קטילא קטלתAMA KETILA KATLAS- you killed a dead nation (i.e., their death was already decreed)
88)[line 22]קמחא טחינא טחינתKIMCHA TECHINA TECHINAS- you ground flour that was already ground
89)[line 24]חיטיםCHITIM- wheat
90)[line 25]זכריהZECHARYAH - The Murder of a Kohen and a Navi
Zecharyah son of Yehoyada the Kohen standing in the Beis ha'Mikdash delivering a prophecy remonstrating against the worship of King Yo'ash as a god when he was murdered by princes of Yehudah following Yo'ash's orders (Divrei ha'Yamim II 24:20-22). Yirmeyahu ha'Navi refers to this particularly heinous crime as the reason for why HaSh-m did not prevent the atrocities committed against Klal Yisrael hundreds of years later at the time of the Churban (Eichah 2:20). Zecharyah's blood miraculously bubbled for 250 years, refusing to settle into the ground, until the time of the destruction of the Beis ha'Mikdash.
91)[line 25]רתחRASACH- seething, boiling
92)[line 26]דם זבחים הוא דאישתפךDAM ZEVACHIM HU D'ISHTAPECH- it is the blood of sacrifices that was spilled
93)[line 27]ואנסיV'ANASI- and I will examine
94)[line 28]כסיKASI- he slaughtered
95)[line 28]גלו ליGALU LI- reveal to me
96)[line 29]סריקנא לכו לבשרייכוSARIKNA LECHU L'BASRAICHU- I will tear off your flesh
97)[line 29]במסריקא דפרזלאB'MASREIKA D'PARZELA- with an iron comb
98)[line 32]מפייסנא ליהMEFAISENA LEI- I will appease him
99)[line 33]ולא נחV'LO NACH- it did not rest
100)[line 33]דרדקיDARDEKEI- children
101)[line 34]פרחי כהונהPIRCHEI KEHUNAH- young Kohanim
102)[line 35]תשעין וארבעה ריבואTISH'IN V'ARBA'AH RIBO- 94 myriads, or 940,000
103)[line 37]איבדתיםIBADETIM- I have destroyed them
104)[line 38]הרהר תשובהHIRHER TESHUVAH- he had thoughts of repentance
105)[line 39]ערקARAK- he fled
106)[line 39]שדר פורטיתאSHADAR PURTISA- he sent a final will
107)[line 39]ואיתגיירV'ISGAYER- and he converted
108)[line 39]גר תושבGER TOSHAV
The Gemara (Avodah Zarah 64b) quotes three opinions regarding who is a Ger Toshav. Rebbi Meir maintains that a Ger Toshav is a Nochri who accepts upon himself, in front of three "Chaverim" (Talmidei Chachamim), not to worship idols. The Chachamim say that a Ger Toshav is a Nochri who accepts upon himself to observe the seven Mitzvos of Benei Noach (see Background to Avodah Zarah 46:4). Acherim maintain that the above opinions are incorrect, and that a Ger Toshav is a Nochri who accepts all of the Mitzvos except for not eating Neveilos (animals that were not slaughtered properly). See Insights to the Daf and Audio Shi'ur to Avodah Zarah 64: Ger Toshav.
109)[line 40]גר צדקGER TZEDEK- A convert to Judaism
110)[line 44]נהרות בבלNAHAROS BAVEL- the rivers of Babylon
111)[line 44]ותרגמהV'TARGEMAH- and he explained it
112)[line 44]דצינייתאD'TZINYASA- date trees. (a) The water of the rivers of Babylon are bitter to drink, and thus the dates on the palms growing by those rivers also taste bitter. (b) Alternatively, the rivers are not fertile and therefore the palms that grow at their side are barren. (RASHI)
113)[line 45]שיבבי בישיSHIVEVEI BISHEI- bad neighbors
114)[line 46]פוק ותאPUK V'SA- go out [from your place] and come [to Eretz Yisrael to conquer it]
115)[line 46]בקריבאB'KREIVA- [HaSh-m] is nearby
116)[line 48]רחמיRACHAMEI- compassion
117)[line 49]"צרור הכסף לקח""TZEROR HA'KESEF LAKACH"- "He has taken the bag of silver coins with Him" (Mishlei 7:20) - HaSh-m has taken the souls of the righteous people (RASHI).
118)[line 50]קבע להן זמןKAVA LAHEN ZEMAN- he fixed for them a time [before which He will not return]. HaSh-m declared that He will not redeem the Jews until they have been in exile for seventy years (RASHI).
119)[line 51]סיתווא הואSISVA HU- it is winter. Nevuchadnetzar's army began the siege of Yerushalayim on the tenth of the month of Teves, in the heart of the winter (YAD RAMAH, MAHARSHA).
120)[line 52]מתלגא וממיטראMI'TALGA UMI'MITRA- [I am unable to come] because of the snow and rain
121)[line 52]תא אשינא דטוראTA ASHINA D'TURA- come by way of the underside of mountains
122)[line 53]דוכתא דיתיבנא ביהDUCHTA D'YASIVNA BEI- a place to stay
123)[line 53]קברותKEVAROS- graves (in caves)
124)[line 53]מעוליןME'ULIN- are better
125)[line 54]מפלטריןMI'PALTERIN- than palaces
126)[last line]מאן בר נפליMAN BAR NAFLI- who is Bar Nafli?