KERISUS 5 (25 Av) - Dedicated by Mrs. G. Kornfeld in honor of the Yahrzeit of her mother, Mrs. Gisela Turkel (Golda bas Chaim Yitzchak Ozer), on 25 Av. Mrs. Turkel was an exceptional woman with an iron will who loved and respected the study of Torah.

1)

ORLAH CAN DEPEND ON INTENT (Yerushalmi Orlah Perek 1 Halachah 1 Daf 2a)

ðèòå ìñééâ åçéùá òìéå ìîàëì áà áîçùáä. ìîàëì åçéùá òìéå ìñééâ ìà ëì äéîéðå.

(a)

If one planted for a fence, and [later] intended for food, it comes [to be obligated] through intent. [If one planted] for food, and intended for a fence, he cannot [exempt from Orlah through intent].

ðèòå ùðä øàùåðä ìñééâ îëàï åàéìê (çéùá òìéå - ø' à.æ. îìöø îåç÷å) ìîàëì îëéåï ùçéùá òìéå îçùáú çéåá (éäà - äâø"à îåç÷å) çééá.

(b)

If one planted [with intent that] the first year it is for a fence, and from then and onwards it will be for food, since he intended an intent of Chiyuv, it is obligated (from the beginning).

åäúðéðï øáé éåñé àåîø àôéìå äôðéîé ìîàëì [ãó á òîåã á] åäçéöåï ìñééâ äôðéîé çééá åäçéöåï ôèåø.

(c)

Question (Mishnah - R. Yosi): Even if he said 'the inner will be for food, and the outer for a fence', the inner are obligated and the outer are exempt. (Also when he intended initially for a fence, we should say that what grew in a state of exemption (the first year) is exempt, and afterwards it is obligated!)

úîï ìîàëì ìîàëì ìòåìí. ìñééâ ìñééâ ìòåìí. áøí äëà îëéåï ùòéøá áå îçùáú çéåá éäà çééá

(d)

Answer: There [is different], for [what is] for food is always for food, [and what is] for a fence is always for a fence. However, here, since he mixed in intent for Chiyuv, it is obligated [from the beginning. We explained this like MAHARA FULDA.]

ðèòå ùìù ùðéí ìñééâ îéëï åàéìê çéùá òìéå ìîàëì åäåñéó úåñôúå [ö"ì îäå - äâø"à]

(e)

Question: If one planted to be a fence for three years, and afterwards he intended for food, what is the law of additional growth?

øáé éøîéä àîø äúåñôú ôèåø

(f)

Answer #1 (R. Yirmeyah): The addition is exempt.

øáé áà àîø äúåñôú çééá

(g)

Answer #2 (R. Ba): The addition is obligated.

à"ø éåñé äãà ãøáé éøîéä îúçîéà ÷ùéà åìéú äéà àìà ðéçà

(h)

(R. Yosi): R. Yirmeyah's opinion seems to be difficult [unlike Chachamim], but this is not so; really, it is fine;

ëäãà ãúðé ùãä ùäáéàä ùìéù ìôðé âåé åì÷çä éùøàì ø' ò÷éáä àåîø [ãó ã òîåã à (òåæ åäãø)] åçë"à äúåñôú çééá.

1.

This is like it was taught, a field that [its Peros] grew a third in front of a Nochri (while he owned it), and a Yisrael bought it, R. Akiva says, the addition is exempt [from Ma'aseros]. Chachamim say, the addition is obligated;

åäëà òé÷øå ôèåø åúåñôúå (çééá) [ö"ì ôèåø - äâø"à]

2.

[That is for Ma'aser, but] here (for Orlah) the initial growth is exempt, and the addition is exempt.

[ö"ì ðèòå ùìù ùðéí ìñééâ åàç"ë - äâø"à] çéùá òìéå ìîàëì à"ø éåçðï ãáøé øáé éùîòàì ëì ùàéï ìå òøìä àéï ìå øáòé.

(i)

If one planted the first three years for a fence, and from here and onwards intended for food, R. Yochanan says, R. Yishmael says that anything that has no Orlah, it has no Revai.

øáé éåçðï áòé òã ùéäà ìå ùìù ùðéí òøìä.

(j)

Question (R. Yochanan): Must it have three years of Orlah [in order to have Revai, or is it enough if Orlah applied for part of the time? TAL TORAH - he can hold like above, that if he planted with intent for a fence for one year, and afterwards it will be for food, it is obligated from the beginning. If he planted with intent for a fence permanently, and later intended for food, it is obligated only from when he intended for food.]

à"ø éåðä òé÷ø òøìä öøéëä ìéä àéï òé÷ø òøìä ôçåú [îùìù] ùðéí.

(k)

(R. Yonah): [R. Yochanan] asked about the primary law of Orlah - [perhaps] the primary law of Orlah cannot be less than three years (if it was exempt for part of them, it is totally exempt).

à"ø éåñé òé÷ø øáòé öøéëä ìéä ëì ùàéï ìå òøìä àéï ìå øáòé.

(l)

(R. Yosi): He asked about the primary law of Revai - [perhaps] anything that does not have [the full three years] of Orlah does not have Revai.