(Mishnah): If a person sold a field, the sale includes the stones needed for the field, the canes needed for a vineyard, the produce still attached to the ground, the thicket of reeds if the field is less than a Beis Rova area, the non-mud guardhouse, the carob tree that has not been grafted (as it is young enough to be considered secondary the field - grafting is usually done only to older carob trees.) and the young sycamore (that has not been pruned).

But it does not include the stones that are not needed for the field, the canes not needed for the vineyard and the produce that is detached from the ground.

When he said, "it and everything in it'', everything is included.

Whether or not he said this, the sale does not include the thicket of reeds if the field is a Beis Rova area, the mud guardhouse, the (young) carob tree that has been grafted, the older (meaning broad trunked) sycamore, the pit, the olive press, the dovecote, whether they are out of use or in use.

R. Akiva: The seller must buy for himself (back from the buyer) a path to access his pit/press/dovecote.

Chachamim: He does not need to buy it.

R. Akiva agrees that when he actually said, "(I am selling the field) except for these (pit/press/dovecote)'', he does not need to buy it.

R. Akiva: If he sold only them (pit/press/dovecote, rather than the field), the buyer does not need to buy a path (since R. Akiva holds that he sells with a generous eye.)

Chachamim: He needs to buy a path (as a person sells with a stingy eye and therefore did not include a path in the sale of the pit/press/dovecote.)

When is this? When he sells it, but when he gives it as a gift, he gives everything (as he certainly gives gifts with a generous eye).

If brothers divided their father's estate, when they acquire their land in the courtyard, they also acquire all of the things listed (above). If a person took possession of the property of a convert (who died without inheritors), when he acquires the land, he acquires everything.

If a person consecrated his field, he consecrated all of them.

R. Shimon: If a person consecrated a field, (of all these things) he consecrated only the older carob and sycamore trees.

(Gemara) - D'Beis R. Yanai: (The Mishnah taught that if a person sells a field it includes the canes needed for a vineyard) This refers to canes set aside to leave under the grapevine on which to lean the vine branches.

Question (R. Chiya the Great): (If a person sells a pit) if the seller ordered large stones to use to build a wall around it, are they included in the sale?

R. Yitzchak bar Tavlai: (If a person sells a house) if the seller ordered panels of marble to coat the walls, are they included in the sale?

R. Yudan bar R. Yishmael: If the seller ordered frames for the windows, are they included in the sale? (Note: These last three questions remain unanswered.)