1)
Why does it say "Daber Es Ziknei Yisrael"?
1.
Radak: "Es" is like Im (with) or El (to).
2)
Why did He say "ha'Lidrosh Osi Atem Ba'im"?
1.
Malbim: You do not intend to know Hashem and His ways - therefore I will not answer your question.
3)
What is the reply "Im Idaresh Lachem"?
1.
Rashi: I will not grant your request. Below (36:37) it says "Idaresh l'Veis Yisrael." This is one of the sources that Hashem sometimes retracts from evil - "ha'Hu Amar v'Lo Ya'aseh" (Bamidbar 23:19) (Tanchuma Vayera 13).