יום ו', פרשת בהר-בחקתי
Shevuos 21
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- Summary of the Daf
- Ravin says in the name of Rebbi Yochanan that if one makes a false vow about what happened in the past, it is a Shevu'as Sheker.
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- A person who transgresses a Lav which does not entail an action is not punished with Malkus, with three exceptions.
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- If someone swears he will eat on a certain day and he does not eat that day, he is not punished with Malkus.
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- Rebbi Avahu citing Rebbi Yochanan maintains that a person is punished with Malkus if he makes a false vow about what he ate or did not eat in the past.
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- A person swears three times that he will not eat a specific loaf of bread. If he subsequently eats it, he is only Chayav one set of Malkus.
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- Rebbi Yishmael maintains that a person is Chayav a Korban only for a Shevu'ah about the future, but not for a Shevu'ah about the past. Rebbi Akiva disagrees.
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- There is no Chiyuv Korban for one who swears a Shevu'as Shav.
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- Rebbi Akiva maintains that if a person swears he will not eat, he is Chayav a Korban even if he eats but a minute amount.
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- Rebbi Shimon maintains that a person who eats even a minute amount of a prohibited item is Chayav Malkus.
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- A Nazir soaks bread in wine. If he eats an olive-sized piece of the combination of bread and wine he is Chayav Malkus according to Rebbi Akiva.
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- If someone swears that he will not eat at all and he eats Neveilos or Tereifos, he is Chayav a Korban according to the Tana Kama. Rebbi Shimon says he is exempt from a Korban.
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