Hi
Is there any difference between a Nochri and a Ger Toshav when it comes to Nezikin or death?
including Tza'ar, Sheves, etc.?
Thanks you so much for all your help
Eli Gross
Shalom R' Eli,
Great to hear from you.
It appears from the Minchas Chinuch (51:1 DH v'Shor) that they are the same, at least regarding Mamon ha'Mazik, and arguably all the other laws you mentioned as well.
I hope this helps!
I see a bit more about the subject now, and I believe the following this would also interest you.
1) Capital Punishment for Murder b'Mezid
It appears from Rambam (Rotzeach 2:11) that the law is the same regarding a Jew who murders a Ger Toshav or murders a Nochri. In both cases, there is no punishment administered by the Beis Din. See Kesef Mishnah who cites as the source of this ruling the Mechilta of Rebbi Yishmael (21:14 DH Ish) which discusses the alternative punishment from heaven.
2) Cities of Refuge for Murder b'Shogeg
Moreover, the Torah (Bamidbar 35:15), the Mishnah and Gemara (Makos 8b), and the Rambam (Rotzeach 5:3-4) teach us that the cities of refuge provide protection for a Ger Toshav who b'Shogeg kills another Ger Toshav. Vis a vis your question, it is important to note that this priviledge is not afforded to a Nochri who worships idols.
2) If the Gentile is Murdered b'Shogeg
On the other side of the coin, the Minchas Chinuch (410:1 DH she'Nitzavu) cites a Machlokess reagrding whether there is a difference between an Akum and Ger Toshav when they are the victims of murder at the hands of a Jew who kills him b'Shogeg. Rambam (ibid. Halachah 3) writes that the Jew is exiled to the Ir Miklat if he kills a Ger Toshav b'Shogeg. The Rahamach agrees with the Rambam. The Ra'avad disagrees, as does the Kesef Mishnah who even maintains that the Girsa in the Rambam must be a mistake.
Warmest regards,
Yishai Rasowsky