1)

Yosef initially said that the good cows and ears were seven [Stam] years, and did not mention the satiation. Why did he immediately explain that the bad cows and ears are seven years of famine?

1.

Ramban, Ohr ha'Chayim: Because the good years were nothing exceptional. 1 And the novelty of the dream lay in the bad years. That was the main objective of the dream, to prompt Pharaoh to act, to save his people from starvation. 2

2.

Moshav Zekenim: He wanted to alarm them, so they will worry how they will survive [so when they hear about the good years, they will be eager and zealous to save food - PF].

3.

Kol Eliyahu: The satiation did not affect Pharaoh. Refer to 41:25:3:3. Ha'amek Davar - Had Pharaoh heard this, he would not have wanted to hear more. Therefore he first mentioned the famine; then, it is understood that the good years are in order to sustain the world during the bad years.


1

Ramban: As the Torah described Egypt as "the garden of Hashem" (Bereishis 13:10). Ohr ha'Chayim - Even though there will be great satiation, this is not as wondrous as the famine.

2

Ramban: That is why the Torah writes, "the years of famine began, as Yosef had said" (41:54), since that was when the veracity of his prediction was proven. Also refer to 41:25:3:1 and to 41:28:1:1.

2)

Why were the thin cows called Ra'os (evil)?

1.

Ha'amek Davar: It is because they ate the good cows.

3)

Why did Yosef call the bad sheaves "Rekos"? Pharaoh called them "Tzenumos"?

1.

Ha'amek Davar: Pharaoh thought that although they were parched, there was yet a drop of grain in them; for he did not feel them. Yosef told him that they were totally empty.

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