1)

WHEN BEIS SHAMMAI WERE LENIENT AND BEIS HILLEL WERE STRINGENT (Yerushalmi Terumos Perek 1 Halachah 5 Daf 7b)

úîï úðéðï øáé éåñé àîø ùùä ãáøéí î÷åìé áéú ùîàé åîçåîøé á''ä äòåó òåìä òì äùåìçï òí äâáéðä åàéðå ðàëì ëãáøé á''ù åá''ä àåîøéí ìà òåìä åìà ðàëì

(a)

(Mishnah in Maseches Eduyos): R. Yosi - In six cases, Beis Shammai were lenient and Beis Hillel were stringent...Fowl may be brought to the same table as cheese but may not be eaten. Beis Hillel say that it may not brought or eaten.

úåøîéï æéúéí òì ùîï åòðáéí òì ééï ëãáøé á''ù åá''ä àåîøéí àéï úåøîéï

(b)

Beis Shammai say that one may separate Terumah from olives for oil or from grapes for wine. Beis Hillel prohibit it. (This implies that according to Beis Hillel, if it was done, it is valid.)

àîø øáé îðà ìéú ëàï æéúéí òì ùîï àìà ùîï òì æéúéí ãäéà ãøáé éåñé ãø''é àîø

(c)

Answer (R. Mana): The Mishnah should not have the words "olives for oil''; rather it should say "oil for olives'', as was taught by R. Yosi.

úøåîä åéçæåø åéúøåí ëùàéï äøàùåðä ÷ééîú [ãó éã òîåã á (òåæ åäãø)] àáì àí äøàùåðä ÷ééîú ÷åøà ìä ùí åãéå.

1.

When the Mishnah taught, "It is valid Terumah, but he must separate again'' - that's only when the first Terumah no longer exists, but if it does, he must merely declare the second one as Terumah.

úðé ùðééä ìà úàëì òã ùéåöéà òìéä úøåîä åîòùøå'

(d)

(Baraisa): The second Terumah may not be eaten until it has correctly had its Terumah and Ma'asros taken.

øàùåðä îä äéà

(e)

Question: Must the Kohen separate Ma'asros for the first Terumah?

îï îä ãúðé çæø åòùä æéúéí øàùåï ùîï åòðáéí ééï ÷åøà ùí åàéï öøéê ìúøåí ùðééä

(f)

Answer (Tosefta): (If one separated Terumah from olives for olives that are for pressing or grapes for grapes that are for pressing, it is valid, but he must separate again.) And if the Yisrael then made the first ones (and the Kohen made the Terumah ones) into oil or the grapes into wine, he declares the first Terumah to be Terumah again and he does not need to separate a second Terumah.

[ãó ç òîåã à] äãà àîøä ùäåà öøéê ì÷øåú ùí ìîòùøåúéå:

1.

This shows that he must separate and declare the Ma'asros even for the first Terumah.