BAVA METZIA 105 (6 Sivan 5784) - Dedicated by Eddie and Esther Turkel in memory of Chaim Yosef ben Ephraim Henoch HaLevi z�l.

1)

TOSFOS DH Hani Bei Trei d'Kiblu Iska ba'Hadei Hadadei

úåñôåú ã"ä äðé áé úøé ã÷áìå òéñ÷à áäãé äããé

(SUMMARY: Tosfos explains why we did not teach about a lone acceptor.)

îàãí àçã

(a)

Explanation: [They accepted an Iska] from one person.

åà"ú åàîàé ð÷è áëé äàé âååðà åìà ð÷è äàé îàï ã÷áéì òéñ÷à îçáøéä

(b)

Question: Why does it discuss such a case, and not one who accepted an Iska from his friend?

åé"ì ìôé ùäî÷áì éëåì ìçæåø ÷åãí äæîï åìåîø ìà àèøç òåã åàèåì îä ùéâéò ìéãé òã äðä ãôåòì éëåì ìçæåø àôéìå áçöé äéåí

(c)

Answer: The acceptor can retract before the time and say "I will not toil more. I will take what is due to me until now', for a worker can retract in the middle of the day;

àáì áòì äòéñ÷à éëåì ìäéåú ùàéï éëåì ìçæåø ùäøé ôìâà äåä îìåä áéã äî÷áì

1.

However, perhaps the investor cannot retract, for half is a loan in the acceptor's hand.

åâí ôìâà ãô÷ãåï ðúï ìå æëåú åäùìéèå ìäùúëø áå òã äæîï åæä ìà äéä ùåí çéãåù ìäùîéòðå ãîòëá äî÷áì ãèòí ôùåè ëãôøéùéú åìäëé ìà ð÷è áëé äàé âååðà:

2.

Also the deposit half, he gave to him rights in it, and authorized him to profit through it until the [designated] time. It would not be any Chidush to teach that the acceptor can stop him from retracting, for the reason is obvious, like I explained. Therefore, it did not discuss such a case.

2)

TOSFOS DH Mazla d'Bei Trei Adif

úåñôåú ã"ä îæìà ãáé úøé òãéó

(SUMMARY: Tosfos explains why we did not give this reason above.)

áëåìäå äåä îöé ìîéîø áäå äëé

(a)

Implied question: We could have said so regarding all of these (also the suggestions that they split just the profit, or the profit and principal)!

àìà ãòãéôà îéðéä ÷àîø áäå:

(b)

Answer: We gave better reasons [to refute those suggestions].

3)

TOSFOS DH R. Chananel Garis me'Hai Gisa Oh me'Hai Gisa

úåñôåú ã"ä ø"ç âøéñ îäàé âéñà àå îäàé âéñà

(SUMMARY: Tosfos explains R. Chananel's text.)

ôéøåù ëãé ìäòîéã öã äøçá ùìîèä ùàæ àéï öøéê úáåàä ëì ëê ùáãáø îåòè òåîã åàéðå ðåôì

(a)

Explanation: Is it enough to stand the wide side [of the pitchfork] below? Then, not so much grain is needed, for in a small amount it stands and does not fall;

àå îäàé âéñà ùì îòìä ùàéðå øçá ùàæ öøéê úáåàä äøáä

1.

Or, is the top side [of the pitchfork], which is not wide? Then, much grain is needed.

åôùéè ìéä îã÷àîø ëì ùàéï ëåðñ ùìå øåàä ôðé çîä ãäééðå öã äøçá ùéù áå áéú ÷éáåì ÷öú ì÷áì úáåàä:

(b)

Explanation (cont): [R. Avahu] resolved that since it says "as long as its Kones does not see the sun", this is the wide side, which has somewhat of a receptacle to receive grain [between its prongs].

105b----------------------------------------105b

4)

TOSFOS DH Kol she'Nichbeis b'Chezyonah

úåñôåú ã"ä ëì ùðçáàú áçæéåðä

(SUMMARY: Tosfos questions this Shi'ur.)

úéîä àîàé ÷øé àéï ëçå øò ìôé ùàéðä ðçáàú áàâøåôå åäìà äéà øåúú úçúéäï:

(a)

Question: Why is this called "not weak", because it is not hidden in his fist? It is [possible that even so, the branch] shakes under them!

5)

TOSFOS DH Al Adam she'Kocho Ra she'Yachol Lehasito Tamei

úåñôåú ã"ä òì àãí ùëçå øò ùéëåì ìäñéèå èîà

(SUMMARY: Tosfos explains why he is not Tamei for other reasons.)

úéîä àôéìå àéï ëçå øò ùàéï éëåì ìäñéèå àîàé èäåø äìà éèîà äúçúåï ìòìéåï

(a)

Question: Even if his strength is not weak, and [the rider] cannot cause [the bone] to move, why is [the rider] Tahor? The person below is Metamei the person on top!

åòåã äèåîàä áçéáåøéí äåà åèîà èåîàú ùáòä ëãàîø áôø÷ àéï îòîéãéï (ò"æ ãó ìæ: åùí)

1.

Also, this is Tum'ah b'Chiburim (touching one who touches Tum'as Mes. Also the rider) is Tamei for seven days (and requires Haza'ah with Mei Chatas), like it says in Avodah Zarah (37b)!

åé"ì ëâåï ùúçúåï ðëøé ùàéðå î÷áì èåîàä åèäåø äòìéåï îèåîàä ãàåøééúà

(b)

Answer #1: The case is, the one below is a Nochri, who is not Mekabel Tum'ah. The person on top is Tahor from Tum'ah mid'Oraisa.

à"ð àôéìå äúçúåï éùøàì åëâåï ùìåáùéï äøáä áâãéí ãèåîàä áçéáåøéí ìà îèîà àìà àãí àçã àå áâã àçã àáì ùðé àéï èîà àìà èåîàú òøá åàéï îèîà àãí åëìéí

(c)

Answer #2: Even if the one below is a Yisrael, the case is, they are wearing many garments. Tum'ah b'Chiburim is Metamei only one person or one garment. The Sheni (what that person or garment touches) has only Tum'as Erev (it is a Rishon l'Tum'ah. One immerses it, and it is Tahor at night.) It is not Metamei people or Kelim;

åàôéìå éèîà èåîàä îãøáðï ëîå ùôé' ø"é áô"÷ ãùáú (ãó éæ.) âáé îøãò î"î ùìéùé ìà äåé àìà øàùåï åìà éèîà àãí:

1.

Even if it has Tum'ah mid'Rabanan, like the Ri explained in Shabbos (17a) regarding [one who was carrying] a plowshare [and one end of it towered above Tum'as Mes], in any case the third [the garment that touches the Sheni] is only a Rishon l'Tum'ah, and it is not Metamei people.

6)

TOSFOS DH Mitpachas Shelahen

úåñôåú ã"ä îèôçú ùìäï

(SUMMARY: Tosfos prefers R. Chananel's text.)

ø"ç âøéñ ùì ìçí

(a)

Alternative text: R. Chananel's text says "of bread."

åëï ðøàä ãìà àùëçï ùðåúðéï úôéìéï áîèôçú ëé àí áëéñ àå áúé÷:

(b)

Support: It seems that this is correct, for we do not find that people put Tefilin in a cloth. We find only that they put in a bag or case.

7)

TOSFOS DH Arba'as Sa'in l'Kor

úåñôåú ã"ä àøáòú ñàéï ìëåø

(SUMMARY: Tosfos explains that four Sa'im grew instead of 30.)

ôé' áî÷åí ùøàåé ìöîåç ëåø åìà âãì ø÷ àøáò ñàéï ãäééðå ëãé ðôéìä ãáî÷åí ùæåøòéí ã' ñàéï øâéìåú ìöîåç ëåø

(a)

Explanation: In a place proper to grow a Kor (30 Sa'im), only four Sa'im grew. This is Kedei Nefilah, for in a place where they plant four Sa'im of seeds, usually a Kor grows;

åáùðé ãø' àîé öøéê ìæøåò ç' ñàéï ìöîåç ëåø

1.

In the years of R. Ami, one needed to plant eight Sa'im in order that a Kor will grow.

åáñîåê âáé ì÷è îééøé áëåø æøò:

(b)

Distinction: Below, regarding Leket, it discusses a Kor of seeds.