יום ב', פרשת שמיני
Makos 12
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- Summary of the Daf
- Yo'av grasped the horns of the Mizbe'ach of Shilo, in order to save himself from being killed by Shlomo ha'Melech. Rav explains that Yo'av made two mistakes: Only the top of the Mizbe'ach provides asylum, not the horns; and only the Mizbe'ach of the Beis ha'Mikdash provides asylum, not the Mizbe'ach of Shilo.
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- In the future, when the angel of Rome is exiled to Batzrah he will make three mistakes.
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- The 2000 Amah Techum of a city of refuge also serves as a refuge.
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- If a murderer leaves the Techum of the city of refuge, there is a disagreement whether it is a Mitzvah for the relative of the victim to kill him.
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- If a father kills his son b'Shogeg, his other son does not become a Go'el ha'Dam. However, his grandson, the son of the victim, does become a Go'el ha'Dam.
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- If a tree standing inside a city has branches which protrude outside the city, there is a disagreement between Rebbi Yehudah and the Chachamim regarding its status for Ma'aser Sheni (if it is in Yerushalayim) and for a city of refuge (if it is in a city of refuge).
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- A tree is standing inside a city of refuge, but its branches protrude outside of the city. According to Rava, there is a disagreement between Rebbi Yehudah and the Chachamim regarding whether the Go'el ha'Dam may climb the trunk in order to kill a murderer who is on the branches.
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- If a person murders b'Shogeg, for a second time, while in the city of refuge, he is exiled to a different neighborhood in that city.
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- If the residents of the city of refuge attempt to honor the exiled murderer, he must notify them that he is a murderer.
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