1)

TOSFOS DH v'Ein Chayavin Aleihen Mishum Pigul Nosar v'Tamei

úåñôåú ã"ä åàéï çééáéï òìéäï îùåí ôéâåì ðåúø åèîà

(SUMMARY: Tosfos discusses why one is exempt for Tum'ah.)

äàé ãàéï çééáéï îùåí èåîàä

(a)

Implied question: Why is there no liability for Tum'ah?

ðøàä ãäééðå èòîà ëãàîø ìòéì áñåó á''ù (ãó îä:) áäåëùø ìé÷øá åæä àéï øàåé ìé÷øá òã àçø æøé÷ä

(b)

Answer #1: This is like it says above (45b, that one is liable for Tum'ah) when it became Huchshar (permitted) to be offered, and [Eimurim] are not proper to offer until after Zerikah (and they already left the Azarah before Zerikah).

åá÷åðèøñ ôé' èòí àçø

(c)

Answer #2: Rashi gave a different reason. (Normally, one is liable only for what is permitted to Tehorim. A Drashah includes Eimurim like meat, i.e. only after Zerikah.)

2)

TOSFOS DH v'Ha Rav Papa Hu d'Amar bid'Eisnehu Avrai d'Kuli Alma Lo Pligi

úåñôåú ã"ä åäà øá ôôà äåà ãàîø áãàéúðäå àáøàé ãë''ò ì''ô

(SUMMARY: Tosfos explains why we asked from Rav Papa's other teaching.)

îéìúéä ãøá ôôà áôø÷ äúëìú (îðçåú ãó îæ:) âáé ùúé äìçí ùéöàå áéï ùçéèä ìæøé÷ä åñ''ã ãàéï çéìå÷ áéï æä ìæä

(a)

Reference: Rav Papa's teaching is in Menachos (47b) regarding Shtei ha'Lechem that left between Shechitah and Zerikah. We thought that there is no difference between that [and our question about Eimurim that left].

3)

TOSFOS DH Mina Hani Mili d'Tanu Rabanan v'Chulei

úåñôåú ã"ä îðà äðé îéìé ãú''ø ëå'

(SUMMARY: Tosfos explains why we need a verse.)

ìòéì âáé ãí çèàú ÷åãí ìãí òåìä ðéçà ãáòé ÷øà àò''â ãîô' èòîà áîúðé'

(a)

Implied question: Above (89b), regarding Dam Chatas has precedence over Dam Olah, why did we need a verse? The Mishnah explained the reason (Chatas atones)!

îùåí ãàéëà úøé ÷øàé çã ãîùîò ãçèàú ÷åãîú åçã ãîùîò ãòåìä ÷åãîú

(b)

Answer: [That was fine,] for there are two verses. One connotes that Chatas has precedence, and one connotes that Olah has precedence.

àáì äëà ÷ùä ì''ì ÷øà úéôå÷ ìé îùåí ãçèàú äòåó îøöä

(c)

Question: However, here it is difficult. Why do we need a verse? We should know this already because Chatas ha'Of atones!

åùîà ëéåï ãìéú áä ä÷èøä ìà îäðé áä äàé èòîà

(d)

Answer: Perhaps because there is no Haktarah [of Chatas ha'Of], this reason does not help.

4)

TOSFOS DH Chatas Behemah Kodemes l'Olas Behemah (pertains to Mishnah, 89a)

úåñôåú ã"ä çèàú áäîä ÷åãîú ìòåìú áäîä (ùééê ìîùðä, ôè.)

(SUMMARY: Tosfos explains why this was repeated.)

åà''ú äà úðà ìéä øéùà ãí çèàú ÷åãí ìãí òåìä

(a)

Question: The Reisha taught this! Dam Chatas has precedence over Dam Olah!

åé''ì ãàéöèøéê ìàùîåòé' àôé' áòåìä äáàä òí äçèàú (äâäú ùéèä î÷åáöú) ëã÷úðé åëï áä÷ãéùä

(b)

Answer: It needs to teach about even an Olah that comes with the Chatas, like it teaches "and similarly regarding making it Hekdesh."

5)

TOSFOS DH Chatas ha'Of l'Olas Behemah mi'Zeh Banah Av

úåñôåú ã"ä çèàú äòåó ìòåìú áäîä îæä áðä àá

(SUMMARY: Tosfos questions connotations that the Binyan Av teaches more than one law.)

åäà ãàîøé' áô' úîéã ðùçè (ôñçéí ðè.) æä áðä àá ìëì äçèàåú ùé÷ãîå ìòåìåú å÷ééîà ìï ãàôéìå çèàú äòåó ìòåìú áäîä

(a)

Question: we say in Pesachim (59a) "this is a Binyan Av for all Chata'os. They have precedence over Olos, and we hold even Chatas ha'Of over Olas Behemah";

÷ùä ÷öú äìùåï ãîàé ÷àîø å÷ééîà ìï ëå' äà ìà îùîò îáðéï àá èôé àìà äê îéìúà ìçåãä

1.

The wording is somewhat difficult. Why does it say "and we hold [even Chatas ha'Of over Olas Behemah]"? The Binyan Av teaches only this!

åòåã ÷ùä äà ã÷àîø ìëì äçèàåú

2.

Also, it is difficult why it says all Chata'os! (It teaches only about Chatas ha'Of. Chazon Yechezkel (10:1 DH uvi'Sevara, and cited in Chidushei Basra) - it says all to teach about even Olos that do not come with the Chatas.)

6)

TOSFOS DH l'Mikra'ah Hikdimah ha'Kasuv

úåñôåú ã"ä ìî÷øàä ä÷ãéîä äëúåá

(SUMMARY: Tosfos brings two explanations, and challenges both of them.)

ôéøù á÷åðè' ùúäà ð÷øàú áòðéï úçéìä

(a)

Explanation #1 (Rashi): It is read first in the Parshah.

åúéîä îä çéãåù äåà æä

(b)

Objection: What is the Chidush? (Why must he teach that the Torah wrote it first?!)

åîôøù ä''ø çééí ìä÷ãéùä úçéìä ùé÷ãéù äòåìä ÷åãí äçèàú àáì ìä÷øéá çèàú ÷åãîú

(c)

Explanation #2 (R. Chaim): One should be Makdish it first. He is Makdish the Olah before the Chatas. However, the Chatas is offered first.

åäà ãúðï åëï áä÷ãéùä

(d)

Implied question: The Mishnah says [that Chatas is first] also for being Makdish it!

îúðé' ìà îééøé áéåìãú àò''â ãîùîò ÷öú ãàëì îä ãúðï çèàú ÷åãîú ìòåìä áä÷øáä áëì äðäå åëï áä÷ãéùä

(e)

Answer: Our Mishnah does not discuss a Yoledes, even though it connotes somewhat that for everything taught in the Mishnah "Chatas has precedence over Olah for Hakravah", for all of them it taught "and similarly to be Makdish it."

å÷ùä ìôé' îäà ãàîøéðï áòøëéï ôø÷ äàåîø îù÷ìé òìé (ãó ëà.) çééáé çèàåú àéï îîùëðéï àåúï çééáé òåìåú îîùëðéï àåúï åôòîéí ùçééáé òåìåú àéï îîùëðéï àåúï

(f)

Question: We say in Erchin (21a) that we do not take a security from people obligated to bring a Chatas. We do take a security from people obligated to bring an Olah, but sometimes we do not take a security from people obligated to bring an Olah;

åôøéê îàé ðéðäå àé ðéîà òåìú éåìãú ôé' ãà''ö ìîùëðä îùåí ãàé àôùø ìä ìäáéà çèàú òã ùúáéà òåìúä åäàîø øáà ìî÷øàä ä÷ãéîä äëúåá

1.

[The Gemara] asks 'which are these [Olos]? If you will say that it is Olas Yoledes, i.e. we need not take a security from her because she cannot bring her Chatas until she brings her Olah (and even without a security, she will bring her Chatas - this cannot be, for) Rava taught that the verse puts [Olah] first for Mikra'ah!'

åàé ëôéøåù ä''ø çééí ëéåï ãöøéëä ìä÷ãéù òåìä ÷åãí ìçèàú à''ë à''ö ìîùëï åòì ëøçä úáéà ùúéäï:

2.

According to R. Chaim's Perush, [what was the rejection?] Since she must be Makdish the Olah before the Chatas, if so there is no need to take a security, for she is forced to bring both of them! (Tzon Kodoshim - R. Chaim agrees that the Olah is not Me'akev the Chatas, just when she will bring both, she must be Makdish the Olah first.)

90b----------------------------------------90b

7)

TOSFOS DH Mai Lav d'Chag

úåñôåú ã"ä îàé ìàå ãçâ

(SUMMARY: Tosfos challenges the question.)

úéîä îàé ÷ùéà ãìîà ìà îééøé áãí àìà áàáøé òåìä ã÷åãîéï ìàéîåøé çèàú ëãúðï

(a)

Question: What was the question? Perhaps we do not discuss blood, rather, limbs of Olah, which have precedence over Eimurei Chatas, like the Mishnah (89a) teaches! (Tzon Kodoshim - the Makshan knew that k'Mishpatam teaches that the Olos are first also for blood. He challenges the Binyan Av that says that Chatas is always first.)

8)

TOSFOS DH Chatas ha'Of v'Olas Behemah u'Ma'aser Eizeh Mehen Kodem

úåñôåú ã"ä çèàú äòåó åòåìú áäîä åîòùø àéæä îäï ÷åãí

(SUMMARY: Tosfos points out a similar question that could be asked.)

åëòéï áòéà æå àéëà ìîéáòé àáãúå åàáãú çáéøå åëéáåã àá åàí ìî''ã îùì áï áô''÷ ã÷ãåùéï (ãó ìá.) àéæä îäï ÷åãí

(a)

Observation: We can ask like this regarding one's Aveidah, and the Aveidah of his colleague, and Kivud Av v'Em, according to the opinion that it is from the son (he must honor with his own money), in Kidushin (32a). Which has precedence?

ú÷ãåí àáãúå àéëà ëéáåã àá åàí [ã÷åãí] ìî''ã ãîùì áï

1.

[If you will say that] his Aveidah has precedence, Kivud Av v'Em has precedence over it, according to the opinion that it is from the son;

ú÷ãåí àá åàí àéëà àáãú çáéøå ã÷åãîú ëãàîøéðï (äâäú öàï ÷ãùéí) áàìå îöéàåú (á''î ãó ìá.) àôéìå àîø ìéä àáéå àì úçæéø ìà éùîò ìå ëå'

2.

[If you will say that Kivud] Av v'Em has precedence, there is his colleague's Aveidah, which has precedence, like we say in Bava Metzi'a (32a) that even if his father said "do not return", he should not heed him;

ú÷ãåí àáéãú çáéøå àéëà àáéãúå ã÷åãîú ìàáéãú çáéøå

3.

[If you will say that] his colleague's Aveidah has precedence, there is his own Aveidah, which has precedence over his colleague's Aveidah!

9)

TOSFOS DH Tikdom Chatas ha'Of Ika Ma'aser d'Kadim Lei

úåñôåú ã"ä ú÷ãåí çèàú äòåó àéëà îòùø ã÷ãéí ìéä

(SUMMARY: Tosfos explains why we cannot learn from a Kal v'Chomer.)

úéîä ú÷ãåí çèàú äòåó î÷''å åîä òåìú áäîä ùäéà çîåøä åëåìä ëìéì å÷åãîú (äâäú ùéèä î÷åáöú) ìîòùø çèàú äòåó ÷åãí ìä

(a)

Question: Chatas ha'Of should have precedence based on a Kal v'Chomer! Olas Behemah is stringent. It is totally Kalil, and it has precedence over Ma'aser, yet Chatas ha'Of has precedence over it;

îòùø ùàéðå ëìéì åòåìú áäîä ÷åãîú ìå àéðå ãéï ùçèàú äòåó ÷åãí ìä

1.

Ma'aser, which is not Kalil, and Olas Behemah has precedence over it, all the more so Chatas ha'Of should have precedence over it!

åëé äàé ÷''å àîøé' ñðäãøéï (ãó ìä:) ãøöéçä ãåçä ùáú î÷''å åîä òáåãä ùãåçä ùáú øöéçä ãåçä àåúä ùáú ùðéãçú îôðé òáåãä àéðå ãéï ùúäà øöéçä ãåçä àåúä

2.

Strengthening of question: We say such a Kal v'Chomer in Sanhedrin (35b). Execution should override Shabbos based on a Kal v'Chomer. Avodah overrides Shabbos, and execution overrides [Avodah, i.e. if a Kohen is Chayav Misah and he wants to serve, we execute him]. Shabbos, which Avodah overrides it, all the more so execution should override it!

åé''ì ãçéãåù äåà äà ãçèàú äòåó ÷åãí ìòåìä åìà âîøé' îéðéä

(b)

Answer: It is a Chidush that Chatas ha'Of has precedence over Olah, and we do not learn from it.

10)

TOSFOS DH Chutz mi'Asham Metzora Mipnei she'Hu Ba Lehachshir

úåñôåú ã"ä çåõ îàùí îöåøò îôðé ùäåà áà ìäëùéø

(SUMMARY: Tosfos asks that also the Chatas is Machshir, and answers this.)

åàí úàîø àãøáä çèàú îöåøò òãéó ãàëùåøé åîëôø

(a)

Question: Just the contrary, Chatas Metzora should have precedence, for it is Machshir and atones!

åé''ì ëéåï ãîúï áäåðåú îãí äàùí äåä çùéá ìéä îëùéø èôé

(b)

Answer #1: Since the blood is put on the Behonos from Dam ha'Asham, it is considered a Machshir more than the Chatas.

à''ð äàé ëì çèàåú ùáúåøä ã÷úðé ìàå áçèàú äáàä òí äàùí ÷àîø àìà áùàø çèàåú

(c)

Answer #2: "All Chata'os in the Torah" that was taught does not refer to a Chatas that comes with an Asham, rather, to other Chata'os.

11)

TOSFOS DH Shelamim Shel Emesh v'Chatas v'Asham Shel Yom Shel Emesh Kodmin

úåñôåú ã"ä ùìîéí ùì àîù åçèàú åàùí ùì éåí ùìîéí ùì àîù ÷åãîéï

(SUMMARY: Tosfos explains why Shelamim has precedence.)

ôé' á÷åðèøñ ãæìæåì äåà ìäùäåúí ëì ëê ùöåøú äáùø îú÷ì÷ìú

(a)

Explanation #1 (Rashi): It is a disgrace to delay [yesterday's Shelamim] so much, for the meat rots.

åòì çðí ãç÷

(b)

Objection: There was no need to give this difficult Perush!

àìà äééðå èòîà ãùìîéí ùì àîù àéï ìäí äéúø (àðéðåú) àìà òã äìéìä åçèàú åàùí ùì éåí òã äá÷ø ãðàëìéï ìéåí åìéìä

(c)

Explanation #2: Rather, the reason is because yesterday's Shelamim may be eaten only until the [beginning of the] night, but Chatas and Asham of today may be eaten for a day and a night (mid'Oraisa until dawn, and mid'Rabanan until midnight).

12)

TOSFOS DH v'Chachamim Omerim Chatas Kodemes

úåñôåú ã"ä åçëîéí àåîøéí çèàú ÷åãîú

(SUMMARY: Tosfos explains that the same applies to Asham.)

åäåà äãéï àùí ã÷ãù ÷ãùéí

(a)

Explanation: The same applies to Asham, for it is Kodesh Kodoshim.

13)

TOSFOS DH Tzeluyin Shelukin u'Mevushalin

úåñôåú ã"ä öìåééï ùìå÷éï åîáåùìéï

(SUMMARY: Tosfos points out that Shelukin is overcooked.)

àó òì âá ã÷úðé ùìå÷éï åäãø úðé îáåùìéï î''î ùìå÷ä äåé èôé îáéùåì

(a)

Remark: Even though it taught Shelukin and afterwards Mevushalin (cooked in water, which connotes that Shelukin is less cooked), Shelukah is more [cooked] than [Stam] Bishul.

ëãîåëç áôø÷ ëì äáùø (çåìéï ãó ÷éà.) âáé ëáã ã÷àîø ùìå÷ä àåñøú åðàñøú

(b)

Source: This is proven in Chulin (111a) regarding the liver. It says that if it was [seasoned with spices or] Shelukah, it forbids and becomes forbidden (because it absorbs. This connotes that without spices, if it is cooked the normal amount, it is not forbidden.)

14)

TOSFOS DH Tadir u'Mekudash Eizeh Mehen Kodem

úåñôåú ã"ä úãéø åî÷åãù àéæä îäï ÷åãí

(SUMMARY: Tosfos discusses which case we ask about.)

ôéøù á÷åðèøñ ëâåï ãí òåìú úîéã åãí çèàú

(a)

Explanation #1 (Rashi): E.g. blood of Olas Tamid and Dam Chatas (we ask which has precedence).

å÷ùä ãáøéù ôéø÷éï ôøùéðï ãîìáã òåìú äáå÷ø áòáåãú äãí àééøé

(b)

Question: Above (89a DH Kol), we explained that Milvad Olas ha'Boker discusses Avodas ha'Dam!

åðøàä ëìùåï àçø ùôé' á÷åðèøñ òåìú îåñôé ø''ç åôø äòãä

(c)

Explanation #2 (Rashi): [We ask about] Olah of Musaf Rosh Chodesh and Par Helam Davar of the Tzibur.

åà''ú úôùåè îîúðéúéï ãúðà îåñôé ùáú ÷åãîéï ìîåñôé ø''ç ãîùîò àôéìå òåìú îåñó ùì ùáú ìçèàú îåñó ùì ùáú ø''ç

(d)

Question: We should resolve from our Mishnah, which taught that Musafim of Shabbos have precedence over Musafim of Rosh Chodesh. It connotes that even Olas Musaf of Shabbos has precedence over Chatas Musaf of Shabbos Rosh Chodesh!

åé''ì ëéåï ãòåìú îåñó ãùáú ÷åãîú ìòåìú îåñó ãø''ç îùåí ãúãéøä ÷åãîú ðîé ìçèàú ùäùåä äëúåá òåìä ãîåñó òí äçèàú:

(e)

Answer: Since Olas Musaf Shabbos has precedence over Olas Musaf Rosh Chodesh, because it is Tadir, it has precedence also over the Chatas, since the verse equates the Olah of Musaf with the Chatas.

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