TOSFOS DH Ben Tes Shanim she'Hevi Beis Sa'aros
úåñôåú ã"ä áï è' ùðéí ùäáéà á' ùòøåú ùåîà
(SUMMARY: Tosfos explains two texts.)
àé ì"â åéåí àçã àúé ùôéø ãàúéà àó ëøáé éåñé
Version #1: If the text does not say "and one day", this is fine. It is like R. Yosi;
åàé âøñéðï åéåí àçã îééøé áàéï òåãï áå áùðú é"â ãîåãä øáé éåñé áðùøå.
Version #2: If the text says "and one day", we discuss when the hairs are on him in the 13th year. R. Yosi agrees when they fell out.
TOSFOS DH Ketanah Kol Yud Beis Shanah Mema'enes
úåñôåú ã"ä ÷èðä ëì é"á ùðä îîàðú
(SUMMARY: Tosfos rules that within the time is like before the time.)
ìäê ìéùðà àéï ìäåëéç ãúåê æîï ëìôðé æîï ãäà îîàðú äééðå ãáã÷å åìà àùëçå àå ëîå ùîòîéã áîñ÷ðà ãìà áã÷å
Consequence: According to this, we cannot prove that within the time is before the time, for this that she can do Mi'un is when they checked and did not find, or like we establish in the conclusion, that they did not check;
àáì äéëà ãàéëà ùòøåú îöéðå ìîéîø ãäåé ëìàçø æîï åàéðä îîàðú
However, when there are hairs, we can say that it is like after the time, and she cannot do Mi'un.
åî"î ðøàä ãäìëä ãúåê æîï ëìôðé æîï ãî"ã ëìàçø æîï àéúåúá ìòéì
Pesak: In any case, it seems that the Halachah is that within the time is like before the time, for the one who says that it is like after the time was refuted above;
åø"ð ãàîø ìòéì ðîé ëúðàé ãçé ìéä äù"ñ
Also Rav Nachman, who said above that Tana'im argue about this, the Gemara rejected him.
åâí áìéùðà ÷îà ôñé÷ øáà áäãéà ãúåê æîï ëìôðé æîï.
Also in Version #1, Rava explicitly ruled that within the time is like before the time.
TOSFOS DH Aval l'Chalitzah Ba'i Bedikah
úåñôåú ã"ä àáì ìçìéöä áòéà áãé÷ä
(SUMMARY: Tosfos resolves a contradiction in Rava.)
úéîä ãøáà ñáø äëà ãàéðä çåìöú òã ùúäà âãåìä
Question: Rava holds here that she does not do Chalitzah until she is an adult;
åáô' äú÷áì (âéèéï ãó ñä.) àîø øáà â' îãåú á÷èï äâéò ìòåðú ðãøéí ðãøå ðãø åëðâãå á÷èðä çåìöú
In Gitin (65a), Rava taught three ages of minors. When he reaches the age of vows, his vows are binding. A corresponding girl (i.e. of this age) may do Chalitzah.
îùîò ã÷èðä áäâòú ìòåðú ðãøéí ãéãä çåìöú ãäééðå áú é"à åéåí àçã
Inference: When a minor reaches her age of Onas ha'Nedarim, she may do Chalitzah. This is 11 years and one day;
åàôé' îééøé äúí áäáéàä äà àîø äëà ãúåê æîï ëìôðé æîï
Even if we discuss there when she brought [two hairs], we say here that within the time is like before the time (she is still a minor)!
åøùá"í ôéøù ëðâãå á÷èðä äééðå áú é"á ùðä åéåí àçã ãäåé òåðú ðãøéí ã÷èï
Answer #1 (Rashbam): "A corresponding girl" refers to 12 years and one day, which is Onas ha'Nedarim of a boy.
åìà ðäéøà
Rejection: This is unreasonable.
åîôøù ø"ú ãäúí øáà àìéáà ãø' éåñé ã÷àîø ÷èðä çåìöú å÷î"ì ããå÷à ëùäâéòä ìòåðú ðãøéí
Answer #2 (R. Tam): There, Rava said according to R. Yosi, who says that a minor can do Chalitzah. He (Rava) teaches that this is only when she reached Onas ha'Nedarim.
åëï îùîò áôø÷ îöåú çìéöä (éáîåú ãó ÷ä:) ãàîø îãáøé ø' éåñé ðìîã ÷èðä çåìöú áôòåèåú ëáú ùéú åëáú ùáò ãàæ äéà áú ëååðä ìçìéöä
Support: In Yevamos (105b) it says that from R. Yosi's words, we learn that a minor does Chalitzah at the age of Pa'utos, like six or seven years old. Then, [she is mature enough so that] she can have intent for Chalitzah.
åøáà àîø òã ùúâéò ìòåðú ðãøéí ôéøåù ìøáé éåñé åäéìëúà òã ùúáéà á' ùòøåú åëì æä îãáøé øáà
Rava says, until she reaches Onas ha'Nedarim, i.e. according to R. Yosi. The Halachah is, until two hairs. All this is from Rava's words.
åòåã é"ì ãäúí áô' äú÷áì (âéèéï ãó ñä.) âøñéðï øáä
Answer #3: There in Gitin (65a), the text says Rabah.
ãäà ÷àîø äúí åìîëåø áðëñé àáéå òã ùéäà áï ë' ùðä åàéìå øáà àéú ìéä áôø÷ îé ùîú (á"á ãó ÷ðä.) ãìîëåø áðëñé àáéå òã ùéäà áï é"ç
Source: There, it says that to sell his father's property, he must be 20 years old, whereas Rava holds in Bava Basra (155) that to sell his father's property, he must be 18!
åëï öøéê ìäéåú ùí áñôøéí åìà ëñôøéí ãâøñé äúí àéôëà ëãîåëç ñåâéà ãäúí.
The text must say so there, unlike Seforim in which the text is opposite, like is proven in the Sugya there.
46b----------------------------------------46b
TOSFOS DH Iy Mufla ha'Samuch l'Ish mid'Oraisa Milka Nami Lilki
úåñôåú ã"ä àé îåôìà äñîåê ìàéù ãàåøééúà îéì÷à ðîé ìéì÷é
(SUMMARY: Tosfos justifies the question.)
åà"ú åàîàé ôøéê áôùéèåú ãìéì÷é äà àéëà àîåøàé ãàîøé ãðãøå ðãø ìòðéï ùàí àëìå àçøéí ùìå÷éï àáì äåà ìà ì÷é ã÷èï äåà ìòåðùéï
Question: Why do we ask that obviously, he should be lashed? There are Amora'im who hold that the Neder is a Neder so that if others eat it, they are lashed, but he is not lashed, for he is a minor regarding punishments!
åé"ì ãäëé ôøéê àé îåôìà äñîåê ìàéù ãàåøééúà åàéú ìéä àéñåøà ì÷èï îéì÷à ðîé ìéì÷é.
Answer: We ask that if Mufla ha'Samuch l'Ish is mid'Oraisa, and it is forbidden for the minor, he should also be lashed.
TOSFOS DH l'Osan ha'Muzharin Alav
úåñôåú ã"ä ìàåúï äîåæäøéï òìéå
(SUMMARY: Tosfos points out another question that we could have asked.)
úéîä à"ë äéëé ñ"ã ãìéçééáå ÷øáï ìôé ùîðéçéï ìå ìòáåø òì ðãøå
Question: If so, how did we think to obligate them a Korban because they let him transgress his vow?
åé"ì ãäåä îöé ìîéîø åìèòîéê àìà ãáìàå äëé ôøéê ùôéø.
Answer: We could have said "[also] according to you [this is difficult]", but in any case we asked well.
TOSFOS DH Kegon she'Hikdish Hu v'Achlu Acherim
úåñôåú ã"ä ëâåï ùä÷ãéù äåà åàëìå àçøéí
(SUMMARY: Tosfos explains why we don't establish it when he himself ate.)
åà"ú åàîàé ìà îå÷é ëâåï ùàëì äåà áòöîå ìëùäâãéì
Question: Why don't we establish it when he himself ate, when he grew up?
åäåä ðéçà èôé ãæãåï ùáåòä ìà îúå÷îà àìà ëùàëì áòöîå
This would be better, for Mezid [transgression] of a Shevu'ah is established only when he himself ate;
ãàôé' ðùáò ùìà éàëìå àçøéí àéï áëê ëìåí ëì æîï ùìà àñø òìéäí á÷åðí ãäåé ëä÷ãù
Even if he swore that others will not eat, this has no effect, as long as he did not forbid them through Konam, which is like Hekdesh!
åé"ì ãðéçà ìéä ìàå÷åîé ëùàëìå àçøéí îéã ñîåê ìðãøå.
Answer: He prefers to establish it when others ate it right after his vow.
TOSFOS DH R. Yochanan v'Reish Lakish d'Amrei Travaihu Lokin
úåñôåú ã"ä øáé éåçðï åø"ì ãàîøé úøåééäå ìå÷éï
(SUMMARY: Tosfos explains why it is not considered Hasra'as Safek.)
åà"ú åäà ñáø ø"ì äúøàú ñô÷ ìà ùîä äúøàä áäúòøåáåú (æáçéí òç.) âáé ðåúø åôâåì ùáììï æä áæä
Question: Reish Lakish holds that Hasra'as Safek is not considered Hasra'ah, in Zevachim (78a), regarding Nosar and Pigul that were mixed with each other;
åäëà äúøàú ñô÷ äåà ãùîà ìà éáéà á' ùòøåú òã á' ùðéí àå â' åðîöà ãàëúé ìà äåé îåôìà ñîåê ìàéù
Here, it is Hasra'as Safek, for perhaps he will not bring two hairs until two or three more years, and it turns out that he is still not Mufla ha'Samuch l'Ish!
åàé îééøé ùàëìå àçøéí ìàçø ùäâãéì
Suggestion: We discuss when others ate after he grew up.
à"ë äì"ì ëùàëìå äåà áòöîå
Answer: If so, it should have discussed when he himself ate! (See the previous Tosfos.)
åáäáéà ùúé ùòøåú ðîé ìà àééøé
Suggestion: We discuss when he brought two hairs.
ãà"ë äåà òöîå àí éàëìðå éì÷ä ãøáé éåçðï àéú ìéä ìòéì ãúåê æîï ëìàçø æîï
Rejection: If so, he himself should be lashed if he eats it, for R. Yochanan holds above that within the time is like after the time!
åé"ì ãàæìéðï áúø øåá ùîáéàéï ùúé ùòøåú áæîðï ãäééðå áðé é"â åéåí à'.
Answer: We rely on the majority who bring two hairs in their time, i.e. 13 years and one day.
TOSFOS DH Ein Beis Din Metzuvin Lehafrisho
úåñôåú ã"ä àéï á"ã îöååéï ìäôøéùå
(SUMMARY: Tosfos answers two difficulties with this answer.)
åà"ú ìøá äåðà ãàîø ùäåà òöîå ìå÷ä îä îåòéì äôøúå
Question #1: According to Rav Huna, who say that he himself is lashed, how does his annulment help?
åúå îä îùðé äà áòé øáé éåçðï ìîéîø áôø÷ çøù (éáîåú ãó ÷éã.) ãá"ã îöååéï ìäôøéùå
Question #2: What was the answer? R. Yochanan wanted to say in Yevamos (114a) that Beis Din is commanded to separate him!
åé"ì ãìîñ÷ðà ã÷àîø ãòì ãòú áòìä ðåãøú àúé ùôéø
Answer (to Question #1): According to the conclusion, that she vows with intent for her husband [that he approve], it is fine.
åäåä îöé ìîéîø äùúà åìéèòîéê äà ñáø ø' éåçðï ãá"ã îöååéï ìäôøéùå àìà ãáìà"ä ôøéê ùôéø.
Answer (to Question #2): We could have said now "[also] according to you [this is difficult], for R. Yochanan holds that Beis Din is commanded to separate him", but [even] without this, we asked well.
TOSFOS DH kid'Rav Pinchas d'Amar Al Da'as Ba'alah Hi Noderes
úåñôåú ã"ä ëãøá ôðçñ ãàîø òì ãòú áòìä äéà ðåãøú
(SUMMARY: 1. Tosfos explains that this is a retraction. 2. He explains why the Torah needed to teach that a husband can annul, according to Rav Pinchas.)
åäåé ëîå àìà àò"â ãìà ëúåá áñôøéí àìà
Explanation: This is [a retraction,] as if it says "Ela", even though "Ela" is not written in Seforim.
åëòéï æä éù áô' àò"ô (ëúåáåú ãó ðè.) àîø øá äåðà áøéä ãøá éäåùò áàåîø é÷ãùå éãéê ìòåùéäí ãàéï áñôøéí àìà
Support: We find like this in Kesuvos (59a). Rav Huna brei d'Rav Yehoshua said, the case is, he said "your hands are Kodesh to their Maker." "Ela" is not written in Seforim.
åáðãøéí (ãó ôä: - äâää áâìéåï) éù áñôøéí àìà
In Nedarim (85b, it brings the Sugya in Kesuvos, and) it says "Ela" in Seforim.
åà"ú à"ë àîàé ðëúá áôøùú ðãøéí ãáòì îôø ìàùúå àôé' àéðä àùúå ëâåï äëà äáòì îôø ãòì ãòúå ðåãøú
Question: If so, why is it written in Parshas Nedarim that a husband can annul his wife's [vows]? Even if she is not his wife, e.g. here, he can annul, since she vows with intent for him!
åé"ì ãàéöèøéê ìòðéï ùàí àîø ÷ééí ìéëé ùàéðå éëåì ìäôø
Answer #1: We need it that if he said "it is affirmed", he cannot annul.
à"ð îùåí ãàîø øçîðà áòì îôø ÷àîø ãìòåìí òì ãòúå äéà ðåãøú
Answer #2: Because the Torah said that a husband can annul, [Rav Pinchas] said that she vows with intent for him;
åàò"â ãäëà ìà äåå àìà ðéùåàéï ãøáðï åìà àîøä úåøä ùéôø î"î äéà ñáåøä ùáéãå ìäôø ëîå áùàø ðùéí åðåãøú òì ãòúå.
Even though here the Nisu'in is only mid'Rabanan, and the Torah did not say that he annuls, she thinks that he can annul, just like other women, and she vows with intent for him.
TOSFOS DH Iy Amrat bi'Shlama Mufla ha'Samuch l'Ish d'Oraisa
úåñôåú ã"ä àé àîøú áùìîà îåôìà äñîåê ìàéù ãàåøééúà
(SUMMARY: Tosfos explains why we do not bring a support from R. Yehudah.)
åà"ú àãôøéê îøáé éåñé ìñéåòé îãøáé éäåãä ãàîø àéï úøåîúå úøåîä
Question: Rather, than ask from R. Yosi, we should bring a support from R. Yehudah, who said that his Terumah is not Terumah;
àìîà ñáø ãîåôìà äñîåê ìàéù ãøáðï åìëê ìà îú÷ï èáì ãàåøééúà
This shows that Mufla ha'Samuch l'Ish is mid'Rabanan. Therefore, he does not fix Tevel mid'Oraisa!
åé"ì ãø' éäåãä ðîé àéú ìéä ãîåôìà ñîåê ìàéù ãàåøééúà åìä÷ì ìú÷ï èáì ìà àéúøáé ìäéåú ëâãåì.
Answer: Also R. Yehudah holds that Mufla Samuch l'Ish is mid'Oraisa, [but] to be lenient to fix Tevel, he was not included to be like an adult.