1)

What are "veha'Matim Akalkalosam"?

1.

Rashi: They are those who make false evil accusations against people.

2.

Radak #1: They are Yisraelim who make their ways crooked.

3.

Radak #2: They [appear good, but they] are crooked in their hearts.

4.

Malbim (4-5): Akal is something straight, but it appears crooked. Those who judge unfavorably those who [have straight hearts, but] appear evil, as if they are truly evil, Hashem will punish them as if they themselves do evil.

2)

What is the meaning of "Yolichem Hashem Es Po'alei ha'Aven"?

1.

Radak: Hashem will lead them to evil Goyim.

3)

Why does it say "Shalom Al Yisrael"?

1.

Radak: This refers to those who are straight in their hearts. Since the Resha'im of Yisrael will be eradicated, there will be Shalom on those who remain - "v'Hish'arti v'Kirbecha Am Oni va'Dal v'Chasu b'Shem Hashem", "She'eris Yisrael Lo Ya'asu Avlah v'Lo Yedabru Chazav..." (Tzefanyah 3:12-13).

2.

Malbim: There will always be Shalom on Yisrael, since they trust in Hashem, and it is proper that their Shalom never falter.

Sefer: Perek: Pasuk:

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