1)

What are the connotations of the word "Achorai"?

1.

Rashi: It refers to the knot of Hashem's Tefilin shel Rosh. 1

2.

Ramban: Refer to 33:19:1:2.

3.

Targum Yonasan: It refers to Hashem's Tefilin Shel Yad. 2

4.

Rosh: It is what Hashem leaves after passing - 'the air of the world'.

5.

Toras Moshe: It is understanding at the end Hashem's purpose in retrospect.


1

See Torah Temimah, mote 29.

2

See Peirush Yonason and Na'ar Yonasan.

2)

What did Hashem mean when He said "Vera'isa es Achorai, u'Fanai Lo Yera'u'?

1.

Seforno: Hashem showed Moshe Hashem's workings that are below Him - but not how He bestows existence upon all His creations from His own Existence. 1

2.

Rashbam: After Hashem passed Moshe and made a covenant with him, 2 he would be allowed to see - but not before (Hashem's Face).

3.

Da'as Zekenim: He meant that, like someone who sees his friend from the back, he will not able to discern His features.

4.

Toras Moshe: He meant that one cannot comprehend why Hashem does things at the time that He does them, and it is only afterwards, in hindsight, that one can understand His purpose.


1

Refer to 33:18:2:3.

2

Refer to 33:28:1:2***

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