1)

Which gate "Asher Panav Derech ha'Kadimah"?

1.

Rashi: It is the eastern gate of Ezras Nashim; Ezras Nashim is called Chatzer ha'Chitzonah, because it is in front of Ezras Yisrael [Malbim ? which is Chatzer ha'Penimis. The wall surrounded Ezras Nashim on all four sides.]

2.

Radak: It is the eastern gate of Har ha'Bayis.

2)

Why does it say that he ascended the steps?

1.

Rashi: The mountain slopes upward. From the bottom of the Cheil until Ezras Nashim are 12 steps, like was taught (Midos 2:3) 'the Cheil was inside [the wall of Har ha'Bayis]. It was 10 Amos wide; there were 12 steps there.'

2.

Radak: Har ha'Bayis was higher than the place outside of it. Malbim - the mountain was sloped. They leveled it, and made steps. It does not say here how many steps there were. We cannot learn from Bayis Sheni ? it was different in several ways! We must say that here it relies on what it teaches about the north and south ? there were seven steps.

3)

What is "Saf ha'Sha'ar"?

1.

Rashi: It is the Mezuzah (wall at the side of the opening) of the gate 1 .

2.

Radak (6-7): This is the outer Mezuzah; it was six Amos thick. There was also an inner Mezuzah six Amos thick [and an Amah in between]; the total thickness was 13. 2


1

Malbim: Verse 11 says that the width of the opening was 10 Amos, and the length was 13 Amos! This forced Rashi to say that also 'length' is from north to south (like the width), just on the side of the gate it is called width, and on the side of the Ulam it is called length. This is very difficult.

2

Malbim: This is unreasonable. After measuring the outer Saf, he should have immediately measured the inner Saf. Why did he measure the cells in between?!

4)

How much is "Kaneh Echad"?

1.

Rashi: It is six Amos. It covered the entire thickness of the wall, which was six Amos (verse 5).

5)

What is "Saf Echad"?

1.

Rashi: It is the second Mezuzah ? one was north of the opening, and the other was south of the opening 1 .

2.

Malbim: There was an outer Mezuzah six Amos thick, and an inner Mezuzah six Amos thick, and an Amah in between; the total thickness was 13. This was both in the north and in the south; the verse did not need to teach that they are the same, for the thickness of the wall was the same.


1

Malbim: Why did the verse need to teach this! Surely they are the same! Regarding Saf ha'Ulam, it does not teach that it was the same on both sides!

Sefer: Perek: Pasuk:

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