1)
What does the fig tree represent?
1.
Rashi: It refers to Devorah. 1 Bereishis Rabsi (20:15) - she was sweet to Yisrael like honey, and veered from all her engagements to judge Yisrael.
2.
Malbim: The Chachamim did not find a proper king, so they ceased to seek. The rich people then sought what is pleasant for the body; figs are sweet and taste good. 2