1)

What is "Zos ha'Aretz" coming to preclude?

1.

Rashbam: It precludes the lands that Hashem added to the Shevu'ah that He made to Avraham.

2.

Targum Yonasan: With reference to 34:3:5:1 - it means that this the end of the history of Eretz Yisrael.

2)

Why does the Torah insert the words "Leimor"?

1.

Rashi: To instruct Moshe to go and inform Avraham, Yitzchak and Ya'akov that Hakadosh-Baruch-Hu has kept the promise that He made to them (to teach us that the dead communicate with each other - Sotah, 13b).

2.

Yerushalmi B'rachos, 2:3: To instruct Moshe to go and inform the Avos that Hakadosh-Baruch-Hu had fulfilled wth their children all the conditions He had made with them (to teach us that Tzadikim, even after deaths, are called 'alive' - Yerushalmi, ibid).

3)

Why did Hashem show Moshe Eretz Yisrael?

1.

Rashi #1: Refer to 34:4:2:1*.

2.

Rashi #2: Refer to 32:52:2:1.

3.

Ramban: Knowing Moshe's intense love for Eretz Yisrael, Hashem showed him the land in all its goodness in order to make him happy.

4.

Seforno: In order to bless it. 1

5.

Refer to Bamidbar 27:13:152:1,2 & 4.


1

We find that some of his B'rachos pertain to that tribe's portion in Eretz Yisrael (for example. "umi'Meged Tevu'os Shamesh" - 33:14 (PF).

4)

Why did Hashem add the (otherwise superfluous) phrase "ve'Shamah Lo Sa'avor"?

1.

Rashi: Refer to 34:4:2:1*.

2.

Seforno: Refer to 34:4:3:3. Because had he entered Eretz Yisrael, his B'rachah would have prevented it from ever being destroyed. 1

3.

Bamidbar Rabah (23:5): With reference to Gehinom - Moshe was worried that he might go to Gehinom, so Hashem assured him that he will not.


1

Seforno: Whereas the decree had already been issued that when their measure was full, they would go into exile - See for example Nitzavim, 30:18 and Vayeilech, 31:16. Refer also to Bamidbar 20:12:3:2*.

5)

Why does the Torah not insert the Beis-Hamikdash, something that Moshe specifically asked to see - at the beginning of Va'eschsnan?

1.

Oznayim la'Torah: Yerushalayim is included in "Eretz Yehudah" and the Beis-Hamikdash, in the words "Ad ha'Yam ha'Acharon" - both in Pasuk #2. 1 .


1

This answer is inadequate however, since it minimises the importance of the Beis-Ha'mikdash, when it was surely uppermost in Moshe's mind.

6)

Why does he Torah write here "ve'Shamah Lo Sa'avor" whereas in Ha'azinu, 32:52, it wrote "ve'Shamah Lo Savo"?

1.

Sifri (in Ha'azinu 341): Following Moshe's request that if he cannot enter Eretz Yisrael as king, he should be permitted to enter as a commoner; if he cannot enter alive, he should be permitted to enter dead! Hashem replied "ve'Shamah Lo Savo", "ve'Shamah Lo Sa'avor" - 'You cannot enter as a king nor as a commoner, neither alive nor dead!'

2.

Refer to 34:4:4:3. Perhaps Hashem assured Moshe that he will not pass through Gehinom - even for a moment. 1


1

Refer to 34:4:4:3 (PF).

Sefer: Perek: Pasuk:

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