1)

What are the implications of "Eileh ha'Mitzvos asher Tzivah Hashem es Moshe ... "?

1.

Targum Yonasan and Shabbos, 104a: It implies that the Mitzvos listed until here are those that Hashem commanded Moshe and that nobody (no Navi - Shabbos) has the authority to add to them. 1

2.

Yerushalmi Shabbos, 13:3: "Eileh ha'Mitzvos" implies that if one does not perform the Mitzvos in the manner prescribed by the Torah, they are not Mitzvos. 2


1

See Torah Temimah, note 216, who elaborates.

2

See Torah Temimah, note 218.

2)

What is the significance of the fact that 'Hashem commanded Moshe to teach Yisrael ... '?

1.

Da'as Zekenim and Hadar Zekenim: To teach us that the Shali'ach was worthy to be teach Yisrael, and Yisrael were worthy - their merit caused him [to reach his awesome closeness to Hashem. 1


1

Refer to Shemos 32:7:3:1 and note]. See also Torah Temimah, note 219.

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