1)

Who were the Ratzim ha'Nitzavim Alav?

1.

Rashi (citing Yerushalmi Sanhedrin 10:2: They were Avner and Amasa.

2.

Radak: According to the Drashah that Avner and Amasa did not want to kill them (refer to 22:17:3:1), it is as if says la'Ratzim vela'Nitzavim. Avner and Amasa were officers, and not Ratzim!

2)

How did the [other] Kohanim help David?

1.

Malbim: At the least, they knew that he was fleeing me. They should have told me (Sha'ul)!

3)

Why did they not want to strike them?

1.

Rashi (from Sanhedrin 49a): They expounded "Ach" and "Rak" (exclusions) - "Kol Asher Yamreh Es Picha... Rak Chazak ve'Ematz" (Yehoshua 1:18) excludes a command of the king contrary to Torah (one must not obey it), Malbim - they [also] understood that [the accusation] was false.

Sefer: Perek: Pasuk:

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