1)

Why does he say "Mal'u Masnai Chalchalah"?

1.

Rashi (from Tanchuma, Reish Balak): The Navi is merciful, and sighs over punishments of the nations.

2.

Rashi: The Navi laments as if Bavel laments. Radak - he speaks on behalf of Bavel, or on behalf of Belshatzar ha'Melech.

3.

Malbim: The lookout speaks on behalf of Bavel. He trembles due to the sudden tidings.

2)

What are "Tzirim"?

1.

Rashi: It is an expression of Chil 1 va'Chavalim.

2.

Rashi (citing Bechoros 45a): A woman has doors and Tzirim (hinges), just like a house does.

3.

Malbim: They are great pains.


1

Seemingly, the text should say "Tzirim va'Chavalim" (13:8; birth-pangs). (PF)

3)

What is "Na'avesi [mi'Shmo'a]"?

1.

Rashi: It is an illness that Chazal called Avis (Gitin 70a).

2.

Radak: I am confounded from hearing [the punishment that will come to Bavel, all the more so when I will see it]!

3.

Malbim: The order of powers that conduct the body ceased, to the point that I could not hear, "v'Nivhalti me'Re'os" (I was confounded to the point that I cannot see).

Sefer: Perek: Pasuk:

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