1)

What is the meaning of "Hoche'ach b'Davar Lo Yiskon"?

1.

Rashi: Will a Chacham debate about something that will not benefit him?! Yiskon is pleasure 1 , like "u'Sehi Lo Sochenes", "Yisachen Bam."

2.

Ibn Ezra: Some say that Yiskon is learning 2 .

3.

Malbim (2-3): Also, a Chacham must speak only for a benefit, and surely not words that will damage! He should not debate about something without benefit!


1

Ibn Ezra: It is a use, like "Lo Yiskan Gaver."

2

I.e. will a Chacham bring proofs that one does not learn from them?! (PF)

2)

Why did he add "u'Milim Lo Yo'il Bam"?

1.

Devar Eliyahu #1: Sometimes one does something to benefit immediately, and sometimes he acts for future benefit. Your words "Lo Yiskon" immediately, and "Lo Yo'il Bam" later!

2.

Devar Eliyahu #2: Sometimes one does something to benefit himself, and sometimes he acts for another's benefit. Your words "Lo Yiskon" for yourself, and "Lo Yo'il Bam" for others!

3.

Malbim: Not only must the debate itself have a benefit - also his words and metaphors in which he clothes the debate should be for a benefit!

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