Why did he say "Hotzi'ah mi'Masger Nafshi"?
Radak: He was closed in, in the cave.
Malbim: His Nefesh was closed in the cave, and could not serve Hashem.
Lev Eliyahu (Shemos p.83): He sees that due to his sins, his heart was blunted, and the senses of his Nefesh weakened. He wants to be good, but he feels that his Nefesh is incarcerated. He calls to Hashem to free it
Who will thank Hashem, and why?
Rashi: Tzadikim will thank Him, for He supports those who fear Him.
Radak: I will thank You, for You alone saved me.
Malbim: (a) I will, after You take me out of my closure in inability to serve You. (b) Via me, also others will thank. Refer to 142:8:3:1*.
What is the meaning of "Bi Yaktiru Tzadikim"?
Rashi: Due to me, Tzadikim will crown You 1 .
Radak: Tzadikim will be glorified through me, and make me a crown for their heads. They will say, since David trusted in Hashem alone, He saved him, and he was an individual, or he had a smaller Am with him than the king and the Am with him.
Malbim: They will give to You a crown of thanks and praise, via what You will bestow on me based on love.