1)
Why does it say "v'Shafachti Chamasi Aleha b'Dam"?
1.
Radak: Dever comes with Hashem's desire. The air is inferior due to unusual heat or cold. Air and blood are similar in their two companions ? heat and moisture. Blood is the Nefesh; Ru'ach Chayim, which is in the heart, depends on the air. If the air is inferior, also the blood is, and many will die in a moment.