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פסוקי הקדמה לתקיעות
Introductory Pesukim, Berachos

תהלים מז

לַמְנַצֵּחַ לִבְנֵי קֹרַח מִזְמוֹר: כָּל הָעַמִּים תִּקְעוּ כָף הָרִיעוּ לֵא-לֹקִים בְּקוֹל רִנָּה: כִּי ה' עֶלְיוֹן נוֹרָא מֶלֶךְ גָּדוֹל עַל כָּל הָאָרֶץ: יַדְבֵּר עַמִּים תַּחְתֵּינוּ וּלְאֻמִּים תַּחַת רַגְלֵינוּ: יִבְחַר לָנוּ אֶת נַחֲלָתֵנוּ אֶת גְּאוֹן יַעֲקֹב אֲשֶׁר אָהֵב סֶלָה: עָלָה אֱ-לֹקִים בִּתְרוּעָה ה' בְּקוֹל שׁוֹפָר: זַמְּרוּ אֱ-לֹקִים זַמֵּרוּ זַמְּרוּ לְמַלְכֵּנוּ זַמֵּרוּ: כִּי מֶלֶךְ כָּל הָאָרֶץ אֱ-לֹקִים זַמְּרוּ מַשְׂכִּיל: מָלַךְ אֱ-לֹקִים עַל גּוֹיִם אֱ-לֹקִים יָשַׁב עַל כִּסֵּא קָדְשׁוֹ: נְדִיבֵי עַמִּים נֶאֱסָפוּ עַם אֱ-לֹקֵי אַבְרָהָם כִּי לֵא-לֹקִים מָגִנֵּי אֶרֶץ מְאֹד נַעֲלָה:

מִן הַמֵּצַר קָרָאתִי יָּ-הּ עָנָנִי בַמֶּרְחָב יָ-הּ:

קוֹלִי שָׁמָעְתָּ אַל תַּעְלֵם אָזְנְךָ לְרַוְחָתִי לְשַׁוְעָתִי:

רֹאשׁ דְּבָרְךָ אֱמֶת וּלְעוֹלָם כָּל מִשְׁפַּט צִדְקֶךָ:

עֲרֹב עַבְדְּךָ לְטוֹב אַל יַעַשְׁקֻנִי זֵדִים:

שָׂשׂ אָנֹכִי עַל אִמְרָתֶךָ כְּמוֹצֵא שָׁלָל רָב:

טוּב טַעַם וָדַעַת לַמְּדֵנִי כִּי בְמִצְוֹתֶיךָ הֶאֱמָנְתִּי:

נִדְבוֹת פִּי רְצֵה נָא ה' וּמִשְׁפָּטֶיךָ לַמְּדֵנִי:

בָּרוּךְ אַתָּה ה', אֱ-לֹקֵינוּ מֶלֶךְ הָעוֹלָם, אֲשֶׁר קִדְּשָׁנוּ בְּמִצְווֹתָיו, וְצִוָּנוּ לִשְׁמוֹעַ קוֹל שׁוֹפָר.

בָּרוּךְ אַתָּה ה', אֱ-לֹקֵינוּ מֶלֶךְ הָעוֹלָם, שֶׁהֶחֱיָנוּ וְקִיְּמָנוּ וְהִגִּיעָנוּ לַזְּמַן הַזֶּה.

תהלים פט:טז-יח

אַשְׁרֵי הָעָם יוֹדְעֵי תְרוּעָה, ה' בְּאוֹר פָּנֶיךָ יְהַלֵּכוּן: בְּשִׁמְךָ יְגִילוּן כָּל הַיּוֹם, וּבְצִדְקָתְךָ יָרוּמוּ: כִּי תִפְאֶרֶת עֻזָּמוֹ אָתָּה, וּבִרְצֹנְךָ תָּרוּם קַרְנֵנוּ:

Tehilm 47

For the Conductor; a Psalm of the sons of Korach. O join your hands, all you peoples; shout unto G-d with the voice of song. For Hashem is most high, awesome; a great King over all the earth. He subdues peoples under us, and nations under our feet. He chooses our inheritance for us, the pride of Jacob which He loves, Selah. G-d has ascended with the Teru'ah sound, Hashem, with the sound of the Shofar. Sing praises to G-d, sing praises; sing praises unto our King, sing praises. For G-d is the King of all the earth; sing praises in a skillful song. G-d reigns over the nations; G-d sits upon His holy throne. The devoted of the peoples are gathered together, the people of the G-d of Abraham; for unto G-d belong the shields of the earth; He is greatly exalted.

From the straits I have called to G-d, G-d answered me with expanses.

You have heard my voice; do not hide Your ear to my entreaty, for my relief.

The beginning of Your word is truth; and every judgement of Your righteousness is eternal.

Guarantee Your servant for goodness; may wanton ones not defraud me.

I rejoice over Your word, like one who finds vast spoils.

Teach me good taste and knowledge, for I believe in your commandments.

Please accept the offerings of my mouth, Hashem, and teach me Your judgements.

Blessed are You, Hashem our G-d, King of the universe, Who has sanctified us with His commandments, and commanded us to hear the sound of the Shofar.

Blessed are You, Hashem our G-d, King of the universe, who has granted us life and sustenance and permitted us to reach this season.

Tehilim 89:16-18

Happy is the people that know the Teru'ah; Hashem, they walk, in the light of Your Countenance. In Your name they rejoice all the day; and through Your righteousness they are exalted. For You are the glory of their strength; and in Your favor our horn is exalted.

TEHILIM 47

1) Context -

What stage of history does this Mizmor describe?

1. Mafteach to Tehilim 47:1:1

2) The Nations Join Hands (47:2) -

What does "Tik'u Chaf" mean? Why should the nations blow a Teru'ah?

1. Mafteach to Tehilim 47:2:1

2. Mafteach to Tehilim 47:2:2

3) ... and Follow Yisrael (47:4) -

What does the term "Yadber" mean?

1. Mafteach to Tehilim 47:4:1

4) Our Inheritance and Pride (47:5) -

What is "our inheritance, the pride of Yaakov," to which Hashem will return us?

1. Mafteach to Tehilim 47:5:1, and on

5) The Sound of the Shofar (47:6) -

What will ascend by the sound of the Shofar?

1. Mafteach to Tehilim 47:6:1

2. Mafteach to Tehilim 47:6:2

6) The "Nedivim" (47:10) -

Who are called "the devoted ones of the nations"? Who are "the shields of the earth"?

1. Mafteach to Tehilim 47:10:1

2. Mafteach to Tehilim 47:10:3

MIN HA'METZAR

7) מִן הַמֵּצַר... בַמֶּרְחָב (תהלים קיח:ה) -

To what events in history does this Pasuk allude?

1. Mafteach to Tehilim 118:5:1

8) קוֹלִי שָׁמָעְתָּ (איכה ג:נו) -

Why is "You have heard my voice" in past tense?

1. Mafteach to Eichah 3:56:1

9) לְרַוְחָתִי, לְשַׁוְעָתִי -

What is the "Revachah" (space) for which the Navi entreats?

1. Mafteach to Eichah 3:56:3

10) רֹאשׁ דְּבָרְךָ אֱמֶת (תהלים קיט:קס) -

What is the truth inherent in "the beginning of Your word"?

1. Mafteach to Tehilim 119:160:1

11) וּלְעוֹלָם כָּל מִשְׁפַּט צִדְקֶךָ -

Why is it emphasized that Hashem's judgments are forever?

1. Mafteach to Tehilim 119:160:2

12) עֲרֹב עַבְדְּךָ לְטוֹב (שם קכב) -

What does the term "Arov" mean in this context?

1. Mafteach to Tehilim 119:122:1

13) שָׂשׂ אָנֹכִי עַל אִמְרָתֶךָ (שם קסב) -

What is "Imrasecha," and why does it bring joy?

1. Mafteach to Tehilim 119:162:1

2. Mafteach to Tehilim 119:162:2

14) כִּי בְמִצְוֹתֶיךָ הֶאֱמָנְתִּי (שם סו) -

Why does David emphasize that he believes in the Mitzvos?

1. Mafteach to Tehilim 119:66:2

15) נִדְבוֹת פִּי רְצֵה נָא (שם קח) -

What are "the Nedavos of the mouth"?

1. Mafteach to Tehilim 119:108:1:1

BERACHOS OF SHOFAR

16) לשמוע קול שופר -

Why is the Mitzvah defined as "to hear the sound of the Shofar" - rather than to blow the Shofar? What are practical ramifications? When might the Berachah of "Lisko'a" - to blow the Shofar, actually be recited?

1. Mafteach to Vayikra 23:24:2.1:1:1

2. Yosef Da'as to Rosh Hashanah 30:p2, ד"ה הלחם משנה

3. Discussion for Rosh Hashanah 33:3

HAPPY IS THE PEOPLE

17) אַשְׁרֵי הָעָם יוֹדְעֵי תְרוּעָה (תהלים פט:טז) -

What does "Teru'ah" mean in this context?

1. Mafteach to Tehilim 89:16:1

2. Yosef Da'as to Rosh Hashanah 33:p1, til p2

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