ZACHOR

1) Placement -

Why does the Torah insert Shabbos at this point?

2) Definition -

What constitutes the Mitzvah of "Zachor Es Yom ha'Shabbos"?

3) Zachor and Shamor -

In the Aseres ha'Dibros of Parshas Va'eschanan (Devarim 5:12-15), the fourth commandment begins "Shamor;" and it presents the reason as "...to remember how Hashem brought us out of Egypt." What are the two distinct themes of "Zachor" and "Shamor"? What is the meaning of this dual aspect of Shabbos?

4) לְקַדְּשׁוֹ -

How do we remember and observe Shabbos in a way that brings it sanctity?

5) For Hashem -

How do we observe Shabbos in a manner that is for Hashem's honor?

NO MELACHAH

6) Definition -

Why are the Melachos prohibited on Shabbos defined as those involved in the construction of the Mishkan?

7) וּבִנְךָ וּבִתֶּךָ -

Which children must we ensure do not do Melachah? A minor is not obligated in Mitzvos; and an adult child is obligated in his or her own right!

8) וּבְהֶמְתֶּךָ -

What is included in this prohibition of one's animal working on Shabbos? What is not included?

9) וְגֵרְךָ -

Why does the Torah specify a convert specifically regarding Shabbos - something that it does not do by any of the other Dibros?

TO RECALL THE CREATION

10) כִּי שֵׁשֶׁת יָמִים עָשָׂה ה' -

We would expect this to read 'b'Sheishes Yamim,' in six days. Why is the prefix omitted?

11) וַיָּנַח בַּיּוֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִי -

Why was the world created in six days? Why is the seventh day the fitting day for Shabbos?

1. 2. Mafteach to Shemos 20:11:2.3

Mafteach to Shemos 20:11:2

12) וַיָּנַח בַּיּוֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִי -

What does the term "resting" mean, in regards to Hashem?

13) עַל כֵּן בֵּרַךְ ה' אֶת יוֹם הַשַּׁבָּת, וַיְקַדְּשֵׁהוּ -

What blessing did Hashem confer upon the Shabbos, and how did He sanctify it?

14) To remember Creation, or the Exodus? -

Why does the Torah state here that Shabbos is to commemorate the Creation, whereas the Aseres ha'Dibros of Va'eschanan (Devarim 5:12-15) links Shabbos with the Exodus?

15) Only for Yisrael -

If Shabbos commemorates the Creation, it should apply to all of mankind! Why is Shabbos for the Jewish People exclusively?

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