PEREK 1

1) הוּא אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ הַמֹּלֵךְ (א:א) -

According to Malbim, how did Achashverosh rise to power? What was his agenda?

2) בשנת שלש... עשה משתה (א:ג) -

According to the Midrashim, who was this Achashverosh, and how did he come to power? Why did he make a banquet now, in his third year? What do historical sources tell us?

3) בחצר גינת ביתן המלך (א:ה) -

What function did the palace's "Ginas ha'Bisan" serve? What was it called in Persian? Which of its features remain until today?

1. Rabbi Landy's lecture for Purim 5769 from 44:00 til 45:05

2. Rabbi Landy's lecture for Purim 5769 from 48:40 til 50:30, also look for Rabbi Landy's book "Purim and the Persian Empire" (Feldheim, 2010).

4) להביא את ושתי (א:יא) -

Why was the women's party to take place in the king's palace, rather than in Vashti's quarters? What was his agenda in summoning Vashti to appear before him?

5) להביא את ושתי (א:יא) -

Was it acceptable Persian custom for women to appear in public? What is the distinction between any "modesty" found among the nations, and Tzeni'us among Klal Yisrael?

6) ויאמר ממוכן (א:טז) -

Chazal teach that Memuchan was a.k.a. Haman, who was "Muchan" for punishments. How is punishment implicit in the name Memuchan?

PEREK 2

7) זכר את ושתי ואת אשר עשתה ואת אשר נגזר עליה (ב:א) -

How does this verse hint at what happened to Vashti - and why she deserved it?

8) איש יהודי ... איש ימיני (ב:ה) -

This seems to be a contradiction; was Mordechai descended from Yehudah, or from Binyamin?

9) אשר הגלה מירושלים (ב:ו) -

Had Mordechai been living in Shushan, ever since being exiled with Yechonyah?

10) כי מרדכי צוה עליה אשר לא תגיד (ב:י) -

Why did Mordechai insist that Esther not reveal that she is a Jew?

11) ובזה הנערה באה אל המלך (ב:יג) -

In the deeper meaning of this Pasuk according to the Vilna Gaon, who is the "Na'arah," and what is her twelve-month preparation?

12) ותהי אסתר נשאת חן (ב:טו) -

In what ways was Esther granted "Chen" - grace or favor?

13) ובהקבץ בתולות שנית (ב:יט) -

Having already selected Esther as queen, why did Achashverosh return to gathering maidens?

PEREK 3

14) גדל המלך אחשורוש את המן (ג:א) -

What was the significance of Haman being made "great"? Why was this tantamount to Avodah Zarah

15) ומרדכי לא יכרע ולא ישתחוה (ג:ב) -

Why wouldn't Mordechai bow before Haman? Was he justified in bringing on this confrontation? What is the lesson for us today?

16) חדש ניסן... חדש אדר (ג:ז) -

What is the origin of these names for the months? They do not appear in Torah!

17) יכתב לאבדם (ג:ט) -

According to Malbim, was Achashverosh a willing partner in Haman's plan to kill the Jews?

18) ועשרת אלפים ככר כסף (ג:ט) -

What did Haman hope to accomplish by paying specifically this amount? Why did his efforts ultimately fail?

19) ועשרת אלפים ככר כסף (ג:ט) -

How much does 10,000 Kikar of silver weigh? Would this have been a significant offer for the Persian king?

20) להשמיד להרג ולאבד (ג:יג) -

For what sin were the Jews deserving of Haman's edict?

21) פתשגן הכתב... גלוי לכל העמים (ג:יד) -

What does "Pas'shegen" mean? What was Haman's scheme in appending this brief message?

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