[24a - 38 lines; 24b - 34 lines]
1)[line 1]ááéñàB'VISA- in a utensil used to mix the flour and oil or water of the Menachos
2)[line 1]èáåì éåíTEVUL YOM
A Tevul Yom is a person or vessel that was Tamei and then immersed in a Mikvah. This is the first stage in the process of purification from any Tum'ah. The second stage requires waiting for the following night to fall, at which point the person or utensil will become completely Tahor. The Tum'ah level of a Tevul Yom is minimal; he or it is only considered a Sheni l'Tum'ah. This means that if he or it touches Terumah or Kodesh, the Terumah or Kodesh become Pasul and must be burned. Chulin that he or it touches does not become Tamei whatsoever.
3)[line 5]ëì ãäå äåùéè àçã ìáéðéäïKOL D'HU HOSHIT ECHAD L'VENEIHEN- if he extended [his hand and placed another] one (a half-Isaron from another Minchah) between them [and a Tevul Yom touched it, what is the law?]
4)[line 10]äãø àéäå áòà îéðééäåHADAR IHU BA'A MINAYHU- he then inquired of them
5)[line 16]äê ãîòøá äà ìà ðâòHACH D'ME'A'RAV LO NAGA- this [second part] which is mixed [with the other Minchah] does not touch [the part eligible for Kemitzah]
6)[line 17]áâåùéï äîçåì÷éï äòùåééï ëîñø÷B'GUSHIN HA'MECHULAKIN HA'ASUYIN K'MASREK- with two distinct entities that are formed like a comb; i.e. the two Menachos are connected in a way that resembles two teeth of a comb, which are separate at one end but joined at the other
7)[line 22]÷ôéæà á÷áàKEFIZA B'KAVA- a vessel that holds three quarters of a Kav that is inside a vessel that holds a Kav
8)[line 22]ãòøéáé îòéìàéD'ARIVEI ME'ILA'EI- [these two parts of the Minchah] are linked from above
9)[line 25]òøéáúä ùì úøðâåìéïAREIVASAH SHEL TARNEGOLIN- a trough for chickens
10)[line 37]ùáò ìå èåîàäSAVA LO TUM'AH- it is satiated with Tum'ah; i.e. if Tum'ah touches something that was already Tamei, it has no effect to be Metamei other Kodshim through Tziruf Kli
11)[line 38]ñãéïSADIN- a garment or a sheet
24b----------------------------------------24b
12)[line 1]îãøñMIDRAS (MISHKAV U'MOSHAV)
(a)A Zav, Zavah, Yoledes (see Background to Yoma 55:17), or Nidah (see Background to Pesachim 23:62) cause objects underneath them to become Avos ha'Tum'ah whether or not they come into contact with them. The status of such an object is that of a Tamei Midras (lit. that which is treaded upon), also known as a Mishkav or Moshav ha'Zav/Zavah, or the "Tachton" of a Zav or Zavah. An object beneath a Zav or a Zavah becomes a Midras only if it is designed for lying, sitting, or leaning upon. Earthenware objects (Klei Cheres) cannot receive Tum'as Midras.
(b)Different materials receive Tum'as Midras at different minimum sizes. Each Shi'ur depends upon what amount of the material is comfortable to sit upon. A piece of cloth less than three Tefachim square will not become Tamei if it is sat or lain upon by a Zav, etc. Material woven from goats' hair requires four square Tefachim, of leather five square Tefachim, and a woven reed mat six square Tefachim.
(c)One who comes into contact with or carries a Midras becomes a Rishon l'Tum'ah. Also, his clothes and any other utensils (other than earthenware utensils) that he is touching receive this level of Tum'ah.
(d)Utensils or clothes that lie above the Zav or Zavah also obtain the status of a Rishon l'Tum'ah, whether he touches them or not. These are called the Elyon of a Zav or Zavah.
13)[line 2]îâò îãøñMAGA MIDRAS- it is Tamei on account of touching a Midras; i.e. when the sheet was converted into a curtain, it ceased to be an object whose intended use is to support the weight of a human being and therefore it lost its Tum'as Midras
14)[line 10]äî÷åôìéïHA'MEKUPALIN- that are folded
15)[line 21]áðé áé÷úà ãäããé ðéðäåBENEI BIKTA D'HADADEI NINHU- they are all residents of the same narrow house (since they are all connected via the first half-Isaron and are all placed together in the Bisa utensil)
16)[line 30]ãð÷àDANKA- one sixth (of the Kometz which is not fit to be offered; since one of the three half-Isronos is Pasul, the Kometz that was taken on its behalf is Pasul, in which case the Kometz is lacking and therefore Pasul)