יום ה', פרשת תזריע-מצורע
Makos 23
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- Summary of the Daf
- When a person is punished with Malkus he receives one third of the lashes on his chest and two thirds on his back.
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- When choosing a person to administer Malkus, there is a disagreement if we should look for someone who is physically weak and for someone who is mentally strong.
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- The greater of the judges reads verses while the lashes are being administered. A second judge counts the lashes. A third judge instructs the Shali'ach Beis Din to administer each lashing.
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- It is forbidden for the Shali'ach Beis Din to hit the transgressor more than the allotted amount of lashes.
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- There is a disagreement regarding the type of embarrassing accident which exempts a person from Malkus.
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- If a transgressor had an embarrassing accident, or escaped after being tied up to be lashed, he is exempt from Malkus. This is true even if he had not received a single lashing.
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- According to Rebbi Chananyah ben Gamliel, Malkus exempts a person from Kares.
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- If someone can lose his life for committing a single transgression, certainly a person can receive life for performing a single Mitzvah.
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- Hashem wanted to give us many opportunities for merit. Therefore He gave us many Mitzvos.
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- Beis Din on earth enacted three decrees which were ratified by the Heavenly Beis Din.
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- There were three instances when Ru'ach ha'Kodesh was present in a Beis Din.
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- There are 613 Mitzvos which were given to Moshe. They include 365 negative prohibitions and 248 positive commandments.
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