יום ד', פרשת תזריע-מצורע
Makos 21
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- Summary of the Daf
- According to Shmuel, one who gashes himself in mourning over the death of another person transgresses two Torah prohibitions.
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- If a person gashes himself in mourning over the death of another person, he is punished with Malkus. This is true whether the gash was done by hand or with an instrument.
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- If a person gashes himself in the service of an idol, he is punished with Malkus. This is only true if the gash was done with an instrument.
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- It is prohibited to remove the Pe'os of the beard with a shaving instrument that destroys the roots of the hair.
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- According to the Tana Kama, a person is punished with Malkus for tattooing any type of writing on his skin. Rebbi Shimon says that he is punished only if he tattoos on his skin the name of an idol.
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- Rebbi Malkiya maintains it is forbidden to place ashes on a wound, because it gives the appearance of a tattoo. Rav Ashi disagrees.
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- If a Nazir received only one warning not to drink wine, he is punished with only one set of Malkus even if he drinks wine the entire day. The same applies to cutting his hair or becoming Tamei to dead bodies.
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- If a person wears Shatnez clothing all day long he is punished with only one set of Malkus. If he removes the Shatnez clothing and puts it back on, he is punished with a separate set of Malkus for each warning that he is given.
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- It is possible for a person to plow a furrow on Yom Tov and transgress eight Mitzvos Lo Sa'aseh in the process.
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- Rebbi Yanai maintains that if someone covers Kil'ayim with dirt, he is punished with Malkus even according to the Rabanan.
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- If someone does many Melachos on Yom Tov and he is not informed between Melachos that he sinned, he is punished with only one set of Malkus.
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- A person who cooks a Gid ha'Nasheh together with milk on Yom Tov and then eats it may be punished with five set of Malkus.
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