The Mishna lists the added privileges which are granted to the one who reads Maftir. Why aren't these brought by the Poskim and why aren't they practiced?
The Acharonim ask this question. It could be, based on the words of Rashi, that this Halachah applies only to a person who is the regular Haftarah reader. We honor him with the other privileges, in gratitude for taking upon himself the burden of being the regular reader of the Haftarah, or in order to prevent quarrels. But these privileges do not apply to someone who reads the Haftarah only on occasion, where one person sometimes has an Aliyah to read from the Torah, and the other to read from the Navi, and at other times vice versa. Since nowadays we do not have the practice to have the same person read the Haftarah each week, these privileges do not apply.
See also CHIDUSHEI HA'NETZIV for an entirely different approach (than Rashi's) to the Sugya; according to the Netziv's explanation, too, these Halachos do not apply nowadays.
See also what we wrote in YOSEF DA'AS.
Yosef Ben-Arza
Thank you for responding to my question regarding the Poskim's omission of the privileges of the Maftir.
Your answer explains why it is not practiced today. Yet, it does not explain why the Rambam does not bring the Halacha. The Mishneh Torah does not limit itself to practiced laws.
The YOSEF DA'AS writes that since this practice applies only to a place where the custom is to have the same person read the Haftarah regularly each week, the Poskim omitted this practice because the custom to have the same person read the Haftarah each week no longer exists.
When the Rambam records Halachos that are not practiced today, that is because they will be practiced when the Beis ha'Mikdash is rebuilt (such as the Halachos of the Korbanos, Yovel, Arei Miklat, Dinei Nefashos, etc.). However, he does not record practices which were practiced only in a certain time and certain place and are no longer relevant because the custom no longer exists (unless that custom is dependant upon the presence of the Beis ha'Mikdash or on all of the Jews being in Eretz Yisrael, in which case he records the practice since it will, in the future, be relevant).
All the best,
Yisrael Shaw