To whom does "hala'Mesim" refer?
Rashi: It refers to Resha'im, who are called dead even in their lifetimes. Will You do wonders even for them?!
Radak: If we die in Galus, will You do wonders for us afterwards?! If You will not do wonders for us now in our lifetime, so we can thank You for them, when will You do so?
Malbim: Will You do wonders for me after death?!
What is the meaning of "Im Refa'im Yakumu Yoducha"?
Rashi: These nations that slackened from Your Avodah and Torah - will they rise and thank You?!
Radak: Refa'im are the dead (Malbim - that their body already decayed). Will they rise from their graves and thank You 1 ?! "Lo ha'Mesim Yehalel Kah v'Lo Kol Yoredei Dumah" (115:17).
