1)

Why does it say "Gam l'Re'ehu Yisanei Rash"?

1.

Rashi: Even his close friends and beloved hate him. "Gam" means even. Rash is an ignoramus, who does not know to act properly.

2.

R. Yonah: After one becomes impoverished, even those who used to be his beloved hate him.

3.

R. Yonah (21): This refers to "Shachu Ra'im Lifnei Tovim" (19). Do not say that also Tovim are lowly in the eyes of Ra'im, like you see sometimes that a Tzadik is lowly in the eyes of Resha'im when the Tzadik waxes poor, for "Gam l'Re'ehu" - someone like himself, "Yisanei Rash 1 ."

4.

Malbim: Even though it is natural for similar people to love each other, we find that an Oni hates his fellow Oni, and he loves an Ashir.


1

I.e. he belittles also poor Resha'im. He does not belittle a Tzadik due to his virtue, rather, due to his poverty. (PF)

2)

What is the significance of "v'Ohavei Ashir Rabim"?

1.

R. Yonah: If an Ashir will disgrace or harm an Oni, he is not afraid lest people help the Oni, for also the Oni's beloved hate him (19:7), and many love the Ashir.

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