1)

Why does it say "Chamad Rasha Metzod Ra'im"?

1.

Rashi: He covets to be financed via trapping colleagues, i.e. theft.

2.

R. Yonah: A Rasha covets profit of the robbers, and envies grain of extortionists, who get wealth without toil. There is no benefit from his trapping and wealth; it has no root. A light affliction pushes him off and eradicates him in a moment.

3.

Malbim: A Rasha does not want to toil. Rather, he covets to live via trapping colleagues. He takes their wealth via evil schemes.

2)

What is the significance of "v'Shoresh Tzadikim Yiten"?

1.

Rashi: It gives what is proper to give, i.e. Peros.

2.

R. Yonah: A Rasha strays, for a Tzadik puts a root, and evil does not. Therefore, one should not covet the evil, rather, the ways of Tzadikim - "Al Yikanei Libecha ba'Chata'im Ki Im b'Yir'as Hashem Kol ha'Yom" (23:17). Yiten is [singular, even though Resha'im is plural, like] "Banos Tza'adah" (Bereishis 49:22). An expression of Nesinah applies to the root, like "veha'Aretz Titen Es Yevulah" (Yechezkel 34:27). Every day a Tzadik puts a root, i.e. he rules over every deed that he does, like a tree that constantly sends out roots - "v'Hayah k'Etz Shasul Al Mayim v'Al Yuval Yeshalach Sharashav" (Yirmeyah 17:8). Just like wind does not uproot a tree whose roots are greater than [its foliage], so affliction do not push off a Tzadik or swallow him from his place - "v'Hayah k'Etz Shasul Al Palgei Mayim

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