1)

Why does it discuss killing their vine?

1.

Radak #1: This is a metaphor. The same applies to "v'Chol ha'Chelkah ha'Tovah Tach'ivu ba'Avanim" (Melachim II, 3:19).

2.

Radak #2: Death applies to vegetation, for it has a vegetative Nefesh. It says "uve'Afar Yamus Giz'o" (Iyov 14:8].

2)

What are "Shikmosam?

1.

Radak: They are a kind of wild fig.

3)

Why does it specify their vines and fig-trees? The hail struck all trees?

1.

Radak: These are most of their trees in Egypt.

2.

Radak citing Shocher Tov: Since the vines are thin, the hail came down on them like axes [and broke them immediately]. For Shekamim, it came, rested on them and [after some time] cut them.

4)

What is "Chanamal"?

1.

Rashi: It is a kind of locust. A Midrash expounds Ba Chan u'Mal - it [came, camped], crushed the Yerek, trees and grass, and ate it.

2.

Radak: It is a kind of hail.

3.

Radak citing Rav Sadya Gaon: It is strong frost that breaks flowers of trees and dries the moisture.

QUESTIONS ON RASHI

5)

Rashi writes that Chanamal is a kind of locust. Why was it taught in the same verse as hail?

1.

Malbim: The locusts ate all that the hail left. The hail did not destroy everything - "veha'Chitah veha'Kusemes Lo Nuku" (Shemos 9:32). If so, there was no need for the hail. The locusts could have eaten everything! Verse 46 points this out - the locusts will eat their crops and grain. Even so, He struck their vines with hail.

Sefer: Perek: Pasuk:

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