1)

What is the meaning of "v'Ne'esfah Simchah"?

1.

Rashi: Simchah ceased; it is not seen. Radak - this is like "Asof Asifem" (8:13).

2.

Radak: It will be gathered from them to only one place.

3.

Malbim: They will not harvest grain at all. Refer to 48:33:4:2.

2)

Why does it mention Karmel?

1.

Radak: It was a place of seeded fields and fruits trees.

3)

Who will not stomp?

1.

Radak: The one who stomps. It is omitted here, but it is written in Yeshayah (16:10).

4)

What is "Heidad"?

1.

Rashi: They used to shout Heidad amidst Simchah, while stomping grapes. Now they will shout it when fleeing the sword. Radak - Yonasan translated, they will not stomp, and will not raise their voices.

2.

Malbim: At the time of stomping, they will shout this to invigorate themselves for war.

Sefer: Perek: Pasuk:

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