hebrew
1)

Why does the 'Beis" of "ba'Mageifah" with a 'Patach', in spite of the fact that it did not mention the plague before?

1.

Rashi and Targum Yonasan: Because the punishment fitted the crime perfectly 1 and was absolutely appropriate: Worms emerged from their tongues and crawled into their navels (Rashi). 2

2.

Seforno: The plague that the spies referred to - "Eretz Ocheles Yoshvehah hi", now struck them, and they all died 3 simultaneously. 4

3.

Sotah, 35a #1: Refer to answer #1. Their tongues grew long - down to their navels, and worms subsequently came out of their tongues and crawled down to their navels and from their navels to their tongues. 5

4.

Sotah, 35a #2: Because they died by means of croup 6 - which Chazal describe as the worst form of death.


1

Rashi: Midah Keneged Midah, and that is why the Torah adds "Vayamusu lifnei Hashem". See Oznayim la'Torah, who explains why worms, why from the mouth and why into their navels.

2

According to Targum Yonasan, the worms emerged from their feces and consumed their tongues - and this took place on the seventh of Ellul.

3

Seforno: Due to the bad air that enveloped them (Refer to 13:32:3:2).

4

Seforno: As opposed to the rest of the people, who died over the course of forty years.

5

See Torah Temimah, note 25.

6

See Torah Temimah, note 25.

2)

Why does the Torah ad the words "ba'Mageifah Lifnei Hashem"?

1.

Sanhedrin, 108a: To teach us that the ten spies lost their portion in Olam ha?Ba. 1 2


1 1

See Torah Temimah note 24.

2

Refer also to 14:35:1:2 and note.

3)

Considering that the spies spoke derogatively only about the land, why were they punished so harshly?

1.

Arachin, 15a: Because Lashon ha'Ra is an extremely severe sin. 1 And if the punishment for speaking about the land is so heavy, imagine the punishment that awaits a person who speaks Lashon ha'Ra about people!

2.

Because Eretz Yisrael has a Neshamah of its own.


1

See Torah Temimah, note 26.

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