ATTRIBUTES OF MERCY

1) Thirteen Attributes -

What are the various approaches as to how to count the 13 Attributes of Mercy found in these Pesukim?

1. Tosfos to Rosh Hashanah 17:7

Chart for Rosh Hashanah 17

2) "Let them do this order before Me" -

But it often happens that we cry out the 13 Attributes, but go un-answered? What is the proper way to "carry out" the 13 Attributes?

3) Letting the First Offense Pass -

Our Sages teach (Rosh Hashanah 17a) that Hashem is "Ma'avir Rishon Rishon" - He passes over the first sin a person commits, and does not hold the person accountable for it. How does this Midah apply, and what are its conditions?

4) Before sinning, and after sinning -

The Gemara (Rosh Hashanah 17a) explains that the repeated Name of Hashem means, "I am Hashem before a person sins; I am Hashem after he sins and repents." But why does a person need Hashem's trait of mercy even before he sins?

5) A Covenant -

The end of the Gemara cited above, derives that Hashem made a covenant about the Thirteen Midos, from the Pasuk "Hinei Anochi Koreis Bris" (34:10). As such, it is unclear what, if anything, it derives from the words "Kel Rachum v'Chanun"?

TIMING

6) Four Days -

Why do Ashkenazim begin Selichos at least four days prior to Rosh Hashanah? What verse hints at this concept?

ASKING THE ANGELS' ASSISTANCE

7) Permissibility -

Various Selichos address the Mal'achim, or the Attribute of Mercy, asking them for assistance in bringing our prayers before Hashem. Is such a practice proper, or even permissible? What is its source?

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