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NEDARIM 29

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SUMMARY

If someone is Mekadesh a woman and says that today she is his wife and tomorrow she is not his wife she may not go out without a Get.
 
Rava says that a Kedushas Damim (a Kedushah for its value) may depart without redemption, but a Kedushas ha'Guf does not depart without redemption.
 
If someone says that this animal shall be an Olah for thirty days and after thirty days a Shelamim it is an Olah for thirty days and after thirty days it is a Shelamim. (1)
 
If he says that after thirty days it shall be an Olah and the first thirty days it shall be a Shelamim, it is a Shelamim for thirty days and after thirty days it is an Olah.
 
If someone says that this animal shall be an Olah after thirty days he may not back out of the Hekdesh even though the thirty days are not yet up. (2)
 
If someone is Mekadesh a woman and he says that the Kidushin shall go into effect after thirty days she is Mekudeshes even if the money is gone when the thirty days are up.
 
If someone is Mekadesh a woman with a Kidushin that will go into effect after thirty days it is a Machlokes Amora'im whether the woman may back out of the Kidushin before the thirty days are up.

A BIT MORE

1. If it is brought as a Korban during the first thirty days it shall be brought as an Olah and if it is brought as a Korban after the first thirty days it shall be brought as a Shelamim.
 
2. When a person simply states that something shall be Hekdesh it is the same as making a Kinyan to an individual and therefore he cannot back out.

BRIEF INSIGHT

A KIDUSHIN AFTER THIRTY DAYS
 
If someone is Mekadesh a woman and he says that the Kidushin shall go into effect after thirty days she is Mekudeshes even if the money is gone when the thirty days are up. The Ran explains that the Kidushin is valid even though the money is gone when the Kidushin goes into effect. This is because if the Kidushin is not effective she must return the money of the Kidushin and therefore it is as if the money is still in existence. However if he was Mekadesh her with a Shtar and the Shtar is ripped up and is not in existence after 30 days when the Kidushin is to go into effect, it is not a valid Kidushin.

QUICK HALACHAH

TZEDAKAH
 
If someone says, "I am giving this object for Tzedakah and it is worth such and such an amount," even if it turns out that it is worth more he may not back out because for any Amirah that is profitable for Tzedakah we invoke the Klal of Amirah l'Gavo'ah is like a Mesirah for Hekdesh. However if it was not worth more at the time and only later it went up in value he may back out because no Kinyan was made. (Shulchan Aruch YD 258:13)

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