REVACH L'DAF
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SUMMARY
A BIT MORE
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BRIEF INSIGHT
A CONDEMNED WALL
If the Beis Din condemned his wall or tree and gave him a certain amount of time to take it down, if it falls and causes damage within the allotted time he is Patur, but if it falls after the time is up he is Chayav. The Shitah Mekubetzes explains that Beis Din never gives someone more than thirty days to carry out a directive of Beis Din. However, with regards to a potential danger such as a very high wall that is estimated to collapse in fifteen days or less the Beis Din may force him to take it down with very short notice. If he fails to do so the Beis Din will hire workers to take it down and will sell the stones in order to pay the workers.
QUICK HALACHAH
GUARDING HEFKER
If someone hires a worker to do work on his field or to collect something that is Hefker he may not tell him to take what you worked on for your wages, but if the worker agreed to take out for his wages the employer may not retract if the worker made a Kinyan Meshichah or Hagbahah or if it is in his Reshus. If he hired him to guard something that is Hefker he may tell him to take what he worked on for his wages because the Ba'al ha'Bayis had not yet been Zocheh in it and the worker may go ahead and be Zocheh in it. (Shulchan Aruch CM 337:3, 4)
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