1)

Hashem showed Moshe the land of Naftali. What did Hashem show Moshe in connection with the tribe of Naftali?

1.

Rashi: He showed him Naftoli in its state of tranquility and in its state of destruction, and Devorah and Barak, from Kedesh Naftali, fighting against Sisra and his army.

2.

Ramban: Refer to 34:2:3:2.

3.

Targum Yonasan: He showed him the law-enforcement officers from the tribe of Naftali who joined Barak 1 (in the battle against Sisra).


1

See Na'ar Yonasan.

2)

What did Hashem show Moshe in connection with Efrayim and Menasheh?

1.

Rashi and Targum Yonasan: He showed him Yehoshua - who came from Efrayim, fighting against the kings of Cana'an, and Gid'on, who came from Menasheh, fighting against Midyan and Amalek.

2.

Ramban: Refer to 34:2:3:2.

3)

What did Hashem show Moshe in connection with the tribe of Yehudah?

1.

Rashi: He showed him the kings of Yehudah and their victories.

2.

Ramban: He showed him Yehudah who took up the entire southern border from east to west and Efrayim and Menasheh, whose territory in the north 1 stretched from east to west and Naftali, who was close to Yehudah on the east. 2

3.

Targum Yonasan: Hashem showed Moshe the kings of [Yisrael and of] Beis Yehudah who reigned in the land, until the second Churban.


1

Refer also to 34:1:3:2.

2

The Pasuk does not mention Asher, Yisachar, Shimon or Binyamin because they were situated in the middle of other tribes - See Ramban. Refer also to 34:2:4:4*.

4)

What is "Yam ha'Acharon" referring to?

1.

Rashi #1: It refers to the western coast-land, which Hashem showed Moshe in its state of tranquility and in its state of destruction.

2.

Rashi #2: 'Don't read 'Yam ha'Acharon', but "Yom ha'Acharon" - with reference to all the events that are destined to occur regarding Yisrael until Techiyas ha'Meisim.

3.

Rashi #3 (in Sh'mos 27:13) 1 and Targum Onkelos: It refers to the Mediterranean Sea (which is on Eretz Yisrael's western border).

4.

Ramban: Refer to 34:2:3:2. It refers to the land of Zevulun, which was situated on the west-coast. 2

5.

Targum Yonasan: [Moshe was shown all the kings of Yehudah and Yisrael until the Churban of] the second Beis ha'Mikdash.


1

Refer to Sh'mos, 27:13:1:1*.

2

Ramban: Alternatively, Zevulun is included in "Negev" and "Kikar" in Pasuk 3. (However, Bereishis, 49:13 says that Zevulun will dwell "le'Chof Yamim

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