1)

What are the connotations of "Ashrecha Yisrael, Mi Chamocha!"?

1.

Rashi: After blessing each tribe individually, Moshe is expressing the futility of blessing them individually, seeing as they are all blessed with everything. 1

2.

Targum Onkelos and Targum Yonasan: 'You have it good Yisrael! Who is like you among all the nations?!'

3.

Seforno: Refer to 33:28:3:2. 'Then you will attain Osher, the optimal level of happiness that a nation can reach', to the point that no nation can compare with you. 2


1

Rashi does not translate "Ashrecha Yisrael!"

2

Seforno: See Mal'achi, 3:12.

2)

What is "Magen Ezrecha" referring to?

1.

Seforno: 'After the Churban, Hashem assisted you, preventing you from becoming extinct'.

3)

What are the connotations of "va'Asher Cherev Ga'avasecha"?

1.

Seforno: ''Hashem is the sword of your pride who causes you to become elevated'.

2.

Da'as Zekenim and Rosh: 'Hashem is your sword to destroy your enemies, and elevates you above everything'.

3.

Targum Onkelos: 'Hashem is the victory of your pride'.

4.

Targum Yonasan: 'Hashem is the mighty sword of your pride.'

5.

Pane'ach Raza: It implies that, since Hashem is a shield to protect you, you do not need a shield or sword and that girding a sword is therefore an act of haughtiness.

4)

What is the meaning of "Veyikachshu Oyvecha lach"? What is it referring to?

1.

Rashi: It means 'Your enemies will lie to you, with reference to the Giv'onim, who told Yehoshua out of fear that they came from a distant land,. 1

5)

What are the connotations of "ve'Atah al Bamoseimo Sidroch"?

1.

Rashi, Targum Onkelos and Targum Yonasan: It means 'And you will tread on the necks of their kings'. 1

2.

Seforno: It means 'Even their kings will submit themselves before you'. 2

3.

Megilah, 16a #1: Based on a Gezeirah Shavah "ve'Atah al Bamoseimo Sidroch" "Vekarasa la'Shabbos Oneg Vehirkavticha al Bamasei Aretz", the Gemara learns that whoever enjoys the Shabbos (Oneg Shabbos) will be spared from Shibud Malchiyos - being under the jurisdiction of the nations.

4.

Megilah, 16a #2: When, after learning about Haman's downfall, Mordechai kicked him, and Haman queried him from the Pasuk in Mishlei, 24:17 "bi'Nefol Oyicha Al Tismach", he informed him that that was confined to a fellow-Yisrael, but about people like him (Haman) the Torah writes "ve'Atah al Bamoseimo Sidroch." 3

5.

Oznayim la'Torah: It teaches us that Yisrael wiill defeat their enemies even in the high locations where the enemy are waging gorrila warfare - and as is well-known, it is extremely difficult to fight a war with an enemy that is located in higher ground than oneself - bearing in mind that Hashem will send the hornet to destroy the enemy. 4


1

Which the victorious captain used to do to the king of the defeated nation as the latter knelt in submission before him. See Yehoshua, 10:24.

2

Seforno: As the Pasuk states in Yeshayah, 15:16.

3

See Torah Temimah, note 84.

4

See Devarim 7:20 and Yehishua, 24:12.

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