1)

Why does the Torah need to mention "those who are near and those who are far"?

1.

Rashi: As if to say that from the gods who are near, 1 of whose worthlessness you are aware, you can be sure that those that are distant - are equally worthless. 2

2.

Seforno: To teach us that, despite the fact that those that are near you won't worship anyway - since you know them to be false; and those that are far you won't worship either, since they are too far to reach (Nevertheless, the Meisis is sentenced to death for enticing - PF).


1

Targum Yonasan: With reference to the seven nations.

2

See Torah Temimah, note 19..

2)

What is "mi'Ketzei ha'Aretz ve'ad K'tzei ha'Aretz" referring to?

1.

Rashi: It is a reference to the sun, the moon and the hosts of the heaven that traverse the sky from one end of the world to the other. 1

2.

Seforno: It is an elaboration of "ha'Rechokim mimcha".


1

See Torah Temimanh, note 20.

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